Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695476›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Associations between serum uric acid and risk of depressive symptoms in East Asian populations.

Menghui Yao, Xinxin Han, Yue Yin, Shuolin Wang, Yingdong Han, He Zhao, Hong Di, Juan Wu, Yun Zhang, Xuejun Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Menghui YaoDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xinxin HanDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yue YinDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shuolin WangDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yingdong HanDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
He ZhaoDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hong DiDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Juan WuDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yun ZhangDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China. zhangyun10806@pumch.cn.
Xuejun ZengDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, 100730, China. zxjpumch@126.com.

Funding

2019 Discipline Development Project of Peking Union Medical College Grant No. 201920200106National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-044National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 81901667National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 82071841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the fact that observational studies have reported associations between serum uric acid (SUA) and depressive symptoms risk in East Asian populations, there is a lack of evidence demonstrating a causal relationship between them. This study aimed to perform a comprehensive assessment of the relationship between SUA and depressive symptoms.

methodsThis study included two cohort studies and a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. The cross-sectional cohort was derived from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) wave 3 (in 2015), and the baseline data of participants were extracted from the CHARLS wave 1(in 2011), excluding those with depressive symptoms in 2011 and forming a longitudinal cohort from 2011 to 2015. Logistic multiple regression was performed to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of SUA with depressive symptoms in the two cohorts. Furthermore, we performed two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses to explore the potential causal relationships between them.

resultsWe included two cohorts of 9056 and 3177 individuals respectively. Logistic regression showed that individual with higher SUA levels had a lower risk of depressive symptoms (OR = 0.921; 95%CI: 0.886-0.957) in the cross-sectional cohort. However, neither the baseline SUA level (OR = 1.055, 95%CI: 0.961-1.157) nor the change in SUA level (OR = 0.945, 95%CI: 0.656-1.363) affected the depressive symptoms 4 years later in the longitudinal cohort. The two-sample MR showed that there was no genetic causal relationship between SUA and depression (OR

conclusionsSUA and depressive symptoms are associated, with lower SUA levels observed in middle-aged and older participants with depressive symptoms; however, no causal evidence supports their relationship.

Indexed as

DepressionUric AcidAgedChinaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUric AcidCausal relationshipCohort studyDepressive symptomsMendelian randomization studySerum uric acid

Identifiers

PMID39695476
PMCPMC11658045

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.