Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695452›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Correlations between frailty index and inflammatory markers derived from blood cell count in the United States.

Shaojie Han, Zenghui Zhang, Siyuan Cheng, Yuchen Han, Qianyun Wang, Yangbo Xi, Panpan Li, Fengjuan Li, Jun Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaojie Han *The First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zenghui Zhang *The First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Siyuan ChengThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuchen HanThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qianyun WangThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yangbo XiThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Panpan LiThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Fengjuan LiThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. fengjuanli2022@jnu.edu.cn.
Jun GuoThe First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. dr_guojunscu@163.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Science and Technology Program Projects (Key Program) 202103000010This study was funded by Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Germ-free animals and Microbiota Application 202201020381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplete blood cell count (CBC)-derived inflammatory biomarkers are crucial indicators of adverse outcomes and possess predictive value for a wide range of diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the links between CBC-derived inflammatory biomarkers and frailty index.

methodsInformation was gathered from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning the years 1999 to 2016. The research investigated the correlation between inflammatory biomarkers derived from CBC, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and Rockwood's frailty index, using logistic regression analyses.

resultsIn total, the cross-sectional study involved 13,507 U.S. adults aged 50 and older, with 3,729 individuals (24%) meeting the criteria for frailty. After adjusting for confounding factors, elevated levels of logNLR (odds ratio [OR] 3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.52-4.73), logMLR (OR 3.58, 95% CI 2.44-5.25), logSIRI (OR 2.77, 95% CI 2.17-3.55), and logSII (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.44-2.48) were significantly associated with an increased frailty index in the entire study population. We also found that frailty index and inflammatory biomarkers derived from CBC have a non-linear relationship by restricted cubic spline.

conclusionsOur findings indicate a correlation between frailty index and NLR, MLR, SIRI, and SII among elderly adults. Considering their wide accessibility in both clinical and laboratory practice, these biomarkers may be recommended as potential indicators for the development of frailty.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFrailtyInflammationNutrition SurveysAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Cell CountCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesBiomarkersEpidemiologyFrailty indexInflammation biomarkersNHANES

Identifiers

PMID39695452
PMCPMC11653688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.