Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695433›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Psychological therapy for the prevention of suicide in prison: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Daniel Pratt, Tim Kirkpatrick, Yvonne Awenat, Caroline Hendricks, Amanda Perry, Leslie-Anne Carter, Rebecca Crook, Paula Duxbury, Charlotte Lennox, Sarah Knowles and 10 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Daniel PrattSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. daniel.pratt@manchester.ac.uk.
Tim KirkpatrickSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Yvonne AwenatSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Caroline HendricksSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Amanda PerryMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Leslie-Anne CarterSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rebecca CrookDepartment of Public Health, Institute for Population Health, University of Liverpool, Policy & Systems, Liverpool, UK.
Paula DuxburyManchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Charlotte LennoxSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Sarah KnowlesCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK.
Helen BrooksManchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Linda DaviesSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Gemma ShieldsSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
David HoneywellSchool of Criminal Justice, Arden University, Coventry, UK.
Louis ApplebySchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Patricia GoodingSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Dawn EdgeSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Richard EmsleyDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.
Jenny ShawSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Gillian HaddockSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is the leading cause of preventable death in prisons. Deaths from suicide in prison are significantly, and persistently, elevated compared to those living in the community. Psychological therapies have been shown to be a potentially effective means of alleviating suicidal thoughts, plans and behaviours, but patients located in prison often have no access to evidence-based psychological interventions targeting suicide. The objectives of this programme of research are to investigate the clinical and cost effectiveness of a new psychological therapy programme delivered to male prisoners at risk of suicide.

methodsThe PROSPECT trial is a two-armed single blind, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial and will recruit a target sample size of 360 male prisoners, identified as at-risk of suicide, across 4 prisons in the North of England. Participants will be randomised to receive a psychological talking therapy (Cognitive Behavioural Suicide Prevention, CBSP) plus treatment as usual, or treatment as usual alone. Co-primary outcomes (Suicide Ideation and Suicide Behaviours), as well as related secondary outcomes, will be assessed at baseline and at 6-months follow-up. An intention to treat analysis will be conducted with primary stratification based on prison site and lifetime history of suicide attempt (yes/no). A nested qualitative process evaluation will investigate the nature and context in which the intervention is delivered, with specific focus upon the facilitators and barriers to the implementation of the therapy within prisons. DISCUSSION: The key outputs from this trial will be to determine whether a psychological therapy for suicidal prisoners is clinically and cost effective; and to generate a project implementation platform that identifies how best to implement the new intervention across the broader prison estate.

trial registrationISRCTN (reference ISRCTN14056534 https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN14056534 ; 24th September 2021). Registration confirmed prior to participant recruitment commencing. Modifications to protocol are listed on the study website at ISRCTN.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyPrisonersSuicide PreventionAdultEnglandHumansMalePragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicPrisonsPsychosocial InterventionSingle-Blind MethodSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedCognitive therapyPrisonersPsychological interventionsRandomised controlled trialSuicidal thoughts and behavioursSuicide

Identifiers

PMID39695433
PMCPMC11657797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.