Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695407›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

QTL analysis in the Mianmai 902×Taichang 29 RIL population reveals the genetic basis for the high-yield of wheat cultivars Mianmai 902 in terms of spike and plant architecture.

Baowei Chen, Yuanjiang He, Yanyan Tang, Zhengxi Lin, Jinhui Wang, Juanyu Zhang, Junjun Liang, Haili Zhang, Guangbing Deng, Yong Ren and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Baowei Chen *Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Yuanjiang He *Mianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mianyang, 621023, P.R. China.
Yanyan TangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Zhengxi LinChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Jinhui WangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Juanyu ZhangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Junjun LiangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Haili ZhangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Guangbing DengChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China.
Yong RenMianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mianyang, 621023, P.R. China. rywheat@126.com.
Tao LiChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China. litao@cib.ac.cn.
Hai LongChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610213, P.R. China. hailong@cib.ac.cn.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS-03-82National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272125National Natural Science Foundation of China 32301790Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2022NSFSC0159Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2023NSFSC1169Sichuan Provincial Agricultural Department Innovative Research Team SCCXTD-2024-11the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M713075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spike-related traits and plant height (PH) are greatly associated with wheat yield. Identification of stable quantitative trait loci (QTL) for these traits is crucial for understanding the genetic basis for yield and their further application in breeding. In this study, QTL analysis for spikelet number per spike (SNS), spike length (SL), spike compactness (SC) and PH was performed using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between wheat cultivars Mianmai902 (MM902) and Taichang29 (TC29). Thirteen stably expressed QTLs were identified, and the most favorable alleles were contributed by MM902. The mjaor QTL, QSNS-MT.cib-2D, QSL-MT.cib-2D, QSC-MT.cib-2D, QSC-MT.cib-6 A, QPH-MT.cib-4B and QPH-MT.cib-4D, were repeatedly detected in multiple environments and explained 5.77-47.11% of the phenotypic variations. By employing the Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR markers, the most major QTLs were successfully validated in multiple populations derived from different genetic backgrounds. Moreover, the individual and pyramiding effects of major QTLs on SNS, SL, SC, PH, grain number per spike (GNS) and thousand-grain weight (TGW) were investigated and their potential utilization value in breeding was showcased. Ppd-D1 was predicted as the candidate for QSNS/SL/SC/PH-MT.cib-2D, and MM902 carried the Ppd-D1d allele. Ppd-D1d is rare in Chinese winter wheat cultivars and may be an elite alternative allele of the Ppd-D1a allele. In summary, these QTLs revealed the genetic basis of the spike-related traits and PH of MM902, which partially contributed to the high yield of MM902 and have application potential in wheat breeding by optimizing spike morphology and PH to improve yield.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociTriticumAllelesChromosome MappingPhenotypePlant BreedingMarker-assisted selectionPlant heightQTL detectionSpikeYield potential

Identifiers

PMID39695407
PMCPMC11654426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.