Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695367›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Implementing primary care concepts in higher education: a mixed method study in Flanders (Belgium).

Lotte Vanneste, Sam Pless, Sandra Martin, Emily Verté, Roy Remmen, Pauline Boeckxstaens, Peter Pype, Reini Haverals, Dagje Boeykens, Dominique Van de Velde and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lotte Vanneste *Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. lotte.vanneste@ugent.be.ORCID 0009-0000-7976-5150
Sam Pless *Expertise Centre Health Innovation, UCLL, University of Applied Sciences, Louvain, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1615-3656
Sandra MartinExpertise Centre Health Innovation, UCLL, University of Applied Sciences, Louvain, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4634-9032
Emily VertéDepartment of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2442-0379
Roy RemmenFaculty Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6509-9561
Pauline BoeckxstaensDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0445-2533
Peter PypeDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2273-0250
Reini HaveralsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4297-196X
Dagje BoeykensDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4062-5748
Dominique Van de Velde *Department rehabilitation sciences, Occupational Therapy Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6982-1075
Patricia De Vriendt *Expertise Centre Health and Care, Artevelde University of Applied Sciences, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4861-7838
Primary Care Academy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe policy shift towards person-centred integrated primary care systems drives interest in primary care across higher education programs. In Flanders, the Primary Care Academy (PCA) is established to support this policy shift. The PCA focusses on the concepts of goal-oriented care, self-management, and interprofessional collaboration to support the shift towards integrated care and to integrate them in curricula in order to strengthen and develop a futureproof health system. Therefore, the aim of this study is if and how lecturers implement these concepts in the curriculum and what they need for a successful implementation.

methodsA sequential explanatory mixed method study design was used combining quantitative and qualitative data. A cross-sectional survey was sent to 276 Flemish health care education programs. Qualitative data was collected through focus groups in which lecturers participated.

resultsThe results showed that 89% of the higher education programs address goal-oriented care, self-management, and interprofessional collaboration with regard to primary care. Further analysis of courses within the programs reveals that the concept of self-management is covered in only 58%, while goal-oriented care (73%) and interprofessional collaboration (80%) appear more frequently. The level at which the themes are addressed in the courses are often limited to an introduction. The focus groups revealed that primary care is present in education programs, however lecturers are limited aware where primary care is integrated in their own and other programs. Lectures expressed a need for more collaboration between research, education and practice in developing educational content. When new concepts are introduced, lecturers want them to be translated into educational content, learning objectives and competencies.

conclusionsThe study shows that the concepts of goal-oriented care, self-management, and interprofessional collaboration are present in higher education programs to a varying degree. Lecturers are eager to implement these new primary concepts but they lack collaboration between education, research and practice. Lecturers indicate the need for a competence profile for primary care professionals as common framework to guide curriculum development.

Indexed as

CurriculumPrimary Health CareBelgiumCooperative BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFocus GroupsHumansInterprofessional RelationsQualitative ResearchSelf-ManagementHigher educationInterprofessional educationPrimary care identityPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID39695367
PMCPMC11654064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.