Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695363›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Stable minichromosome and functional neocentromere derived from rye 7R chromosome arm.

Zongxiang Tang, Qian Liu, Zijin Pan, Chang Liu, Jieran Dong, Fangpu Han, Shulan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zongxiang Tang *College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Qian Liu *State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Zijin Pan *College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Chang LiuState Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Jieran DongCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Fangpu HanState Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Shulan FuCollege of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang, Chengdu, 611130, China. fushulan@sicau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31770373Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2022ZDZX0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study of newly formed centromere with stable transmission ability can provide theoretical guidance for the construction of artificial chromosomes. More neocentromeres are needed to study the mechanisms of their formation.

resultsIn this study, a minichromosome 7RLmini was derived from the progeny of wheat-rye 7R monosomic addition line. The minichromosome 7RLmini contained subtelomeric tandem repeats pSc119.2 and rye-specific pSc200, and it came from the distal region of the long arm of 7R chromosome. A neocentromere was formed in this minichromosome, and it did not contain centromeric repetitive sequences CCS1 and pAWRC.1. CENH3 ChIP-seq and ssDRIP-seq data confirmed that a 2.4 Mb segment from the rye 7R chromosome was involved in the neocentromere formation and enrichment of R-loops in this region. Within the 2.4 Mb segment, the GC content was higher that of AT, and a major binding position of CENH3 nucleosomes was identified on a 6 kb unknown LTR retrotransposon TE00002448. This unknown LTR retrotransposon was rye-specific and distributed through all the arms of rye chromosomes. The minichromosome exhibited stable generational transmission.

conclusionA minichromosome from rye 7R with neocentromere was obtained in this study and the neocentromere was formed at the position far away from its native equivalent. This minichromosome provides additional material for the research on the mechanism of neocentromere formation. We theorize that R-loops and transposable element might be involved in the positioning of CENH3 nucleosomes in a functional neocentromere.

Indexed as

CentromereChromosomes, PlantSecaleChromosomes, ArtificialRetroelementsTriticumRetroelementsMinichromosomeNeocentromereR-loopRyeWheat

Identifiers

PMID39695363
PMCPMC11653546

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