Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695338›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Proteomic profiling of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection on dried blood spots.

Kia Hee Schultz Dungu, Christian Munch Hagen, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Victor Yakimov, Alfonso Buil Demur, Emma Malchau Carlsen, Nadja Hawwa Vissing, Tine Brink Henriksen, Trine Hyrup Mogensen, David Michael Hougaard and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of Gestational Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Neonatal Inflammatory Biomarkers.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kia Hee Schultz DunguDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. kia.hee.schultz.dungu@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5559-2101
Christian Munch HagenDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marie Bækvad-HansenDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Victor YakimovDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alfonso Buil DemurMental Health Centre Sct. Hans, Capital Region of Denmark, Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-1014
Emma Malchau CarlsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nadja Hawwa VissingDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tine Brink HenriksenDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Trine Hyrup MogensenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-9704
David Michael HougaardDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-3517
Ulrikka NygaardDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-5909
Jonas Bybjerg-GrauholmDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-4008

Funding

Innovationsfonden (Innovation Fund Denmark) 0176-00020B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is life-threatening, with a mortality of up to 70-80% when disseminated, often due to vague symptoms and delayed treatment. Neonatal screening using dried blood spot (DBS) samples is among the most impactful preventative health measures ever implemented, but screening for HSV has not been investigated.

methodsWe investigated high throughput multiplexed proteomics on DBS samples collected on days 2-3 of life from a nationwide cohort of neonates with HSV infection (n = 53) and matched controls. We measured 2941 proteins using the Olink Explore 3072 panels and proximity extension assays, followed by differential protein expression by Analysis of Variance with post-hoc correction and functional annotation.

resultsHere, we show distinct protein profiles in neonates with disseminated HSV disease, with differences in 20 proteins compared to controls. These proteins are associated with innate and adaptive immune responses and cytokine activation.

conclusionsOur findings indicate the potential of neonatal screening for disseminated HSV disease to ensure early treatment and reduce the high mortality.

Identifiers

PMID39695338
PMCPMC11655519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.