Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695314›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Craving induction through virtual reality cue-exposure for patients with alcohol dependence in rehabilitation treatment.

N Tsamitros, S Gutwinski, A Beck, S Lange Mussons, M Sebold, R Schöneck, T Wolbers, F Bermpohl, A Heinz, A Lütt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Substance use disorders and addictions.Scientific reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

N TsamitrosPsychiatric University Hospital Charité at St. Hedwig Hospital, 10115, Berlin, Germany. nikolaos.tsamitros@charite.de.
S GutwinskiPsychiatric University Hospital Charité at St. Hedwig Hospital, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
A BeckInstitute for Mental Health and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychology, HMU Health and Medical University Potsdam, 14471, Potsdam, Germany.
S Lange MussonsDepartment of Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
M SeboldTH Aschaffenburg - University of applied sciences, 63743, Aschaffenburg, Germany.
R SchöneckSalus Clinic Lindow, 16835, Lindow, Germany.
T WolbersGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
F BermpohlPsychiatric University Hospital Charité at St. Hedwig Hospital, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
A HeinzPsychiatric University Hospital Charité at St. Hedwig Hospital, 10115, Berlin, Germany.
A LüttPsychiatric University Hospital Charité at St. Hedwig Hospital, 10115, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New therapeutic approaches for alcohol dependence (AD) include virtual reality (VR)-based treatments offering scalable options for cue exposure (CE), a well-established strategy in cognitive behavioral therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and tolerability of a new VR-CE paradigm. On an explorative basis, factors influencing the induction of craving were examined. This single-arm monocentric clinical study included n = 21 patients with AD in inpatient rehabilitation treatment, that completed one VR-CE session including confrontation with alcohol-associated stimuli. Measurements of subjective craving before, during and after exposure, affective states, VR side effects as cybersickness and the sense of presence in VR were conducted. Craving levels during and directly after VR-CE were significantly higher than before the intervention. Craving levels 20 min after VR-CE did not significantly differ compared to those before VR-CE. Patients described a pronounced sense of presence and only mild symptoms of cybersickness. Craving was significantly correlated with cybersickness. While positive affect decreased throughout the VR exposure, negative affect did not differ significantly in pre-post-comparisons. This study shows that craving induction through our VR-CE paradigm is feasible and well-tolerated by patients with AD in long-term rehabilitation. These results contribute to the development and future research of therapeutic VR-CE approaches.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCravingCuesVirtual RealityAdultCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVirtual Reality Exposure TherapyAlcohol dependenceCravingCue exposureCybersicknessSense of presenceVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID39695314
PMCPMC11655979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.