Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694961›Full record

ArticleAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry2025

A Novel Effective Models for Identifying BRCA Patients and Optimizing Clinical Treatments.

Yi Luo, Li Liu, Zeyu Hou, Daigang Xiong, Rui Chen

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Article in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi LuoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, P.R. China.
Li LiuDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Clinical College of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, P.R. China.
Zeyu HouDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, P.R. China.
Daigang XiongDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, P.R. China.
Rui ChenDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to develop an effective model that identifies high-risk breast cancer (BRCA) patients and optimizes clinical treatments.

methodsThis study includes five public datasets, TCGA-BRCA as the training dataset and other cohorts as the validation datasets. Machine learning algorithms for finding key tumor-associated immune gene pairs (TAIGPs). These TAIGPs were used to construct tumor-associated immune gene pair index (TAIGPI) by multivariate analysis and further validated on the validation datasets. In addition, the differences in clinical prognosis, biological characteristics, and treatment benefits between high and low TAIGPI groups were further analyzed.

resultsThe TAIGPI was established by 36 TAIGPs. Better clinical outcomes in the low TAIGPI patients, with consistent results, were also obtained in the validation datasets. The study showed that patients in the low TAIGPI group had a high infiltration of immune cells and low proliferative activity of tumor cells. In contrast, patients in the high TAIGPI group exhibited low infiltration of immune cells and high proliferative activity of tumor cells. In addition, patients in the low TAIGPI group are more likely to benefit from chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.

conclusionsThe TAIGPI can be an effective predictive strategy for the clinical prognosis of breast cancer patients, providing new insights into personalized treatment options for breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsMachine LearningCell ProliferationDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansPrognosisAntineoplastic AgentsBreast cancerimmune systemmachine learningprecise treatmentprognosistumor-associated immune gene pairs.

Identifiers

PMID39694961

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