Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694939›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2024

cfDNA fragmentation patterns correlate with tumor burden measured via PSMA PET/CT volumetric parameters in patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer.

Gary Amseian, Marcel Figueras, Joel Mases, Lourdes Mengual, Maria-Jose Ribal, Katherine Quintero, Rita Pages, Mercedes Ingelmo-Torres, Fiorella-Lizzeth Roldan, Rocío Caratini and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gary Amseian *Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5464-1342
Marcel Figueras *Department and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-7277
Joel MasesDepartment of Radiotherapy Oncology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-7932
Lourdes MengualDepartment and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-9422
Maria-Jose RibalDepartment and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-5382
Katherine QuinteroDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Rita PagesDepartment and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Mercedes Ingelmo-TorresDepartment and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Fiorella-Lizzeth RoldanDepartment and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-922X
Rocío CaratiniDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4137-3106
David FusterDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-0627
Antonio AlcarazDepartment and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2612-5250
Laura Izquierdo *Department and Laboratory of Urology, Urology Department, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. lizquier@clinic.cat.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-2987
Pilar Paredes *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. pparedes@clinic.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8097-9217
Clinic Barcelona Nuclear Medicine (CBNM) Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer recurrence following primary treatment poses a significant clinical challenge, particularly when detected through biochemical recurrence at low PSA levels. Conventional imaging modalities often fail to localize the disease at this early stage. PSMA PET has demonstrated superior sensitivity in detecting recurrent lesions, even in patients with low PSA. Concurrently, liquid biopsy, through analysis of cell-free DNA (cfDNA), offers a minimally invasive approach for monitoring disease. There is scarce evidence about the association between liquid biopsy and PSMA PET/CT findings. This study aimed to assess the correlation between liquid biopsy and tumor burden assessed by PSMA PET/CT in early recurring prostate cancer patients.

resultsPSMA PET/CT and liquid biopsies of 32 patients in biochemical recurrence were analyzed. 12 patients (37.5%) had no PSMA PET-measurable disease. Four patients (12.5%) presented local recurrence, seven (21.9%) had recurrence in pelvic lymph nodes, one of whom also had local recurrence. Nine patients (28.1%) presented metastatic recurrence, with or without local or nodal recurrence. PSA levels correlated with molecular imaging data (p < 0.05), including whole body PSMA-TV, whole body PSMA-TL, whole body SUVmean and whole body SUVmax. The mean cfDNA fragment size fraction was inversely correlated with tumour burden measured with whole body PSMA-TV, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of -0.451 and a p-value of 0.009. No correlation was found between cfDNA concentration and PET-PSMA data.

conclusionThis prospective study demonstrated a statistically significant negative correlation between cfDNA fragmentation patterns and PSMA PET/CT volumetric parameters in patients with presumed localized prostate cancer with early biochemical recurrence. These findings underscore the potential of liquid biopsy as a biomarker and a complementary tool to PSMA PET/CT to assess disease progression during the follow-up of these patients.

Indexed as

Biochemical recurrenceLiquid biopsyProstate cancerPSMA PET

Identifiers

PMID39694939
PMCPMC11655959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.