Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694907›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Assessment of Awareness, Source of Information, Motivational Factors, and Barriers for Rhinoplasty Among Young Females in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mohamed Tawalbeh, Taif Al-Saraireh, Mohammad Al-Jafari, Rewan M Ibrahim, Sadeen Zein Eddin, Saba Hamasha, Lubna Khreesha, Baeth Al Rawashdeh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed TawalbehDepartment of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. tawalbeh@ju.edu.jo.
Taif Al-SarairehDepartment of Surgery, Prince Hamzeh Hospital, Ministry of Health, Amman, Jordan. Taif.hsarai@gmail.com.
Mohammad Al-JafariInternal Medicine Department, Al-Bashir Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Rewan M IbrahimMedical research group of Egypt, Negida Academy, Arlington, MA, US.
Sadeen Zein EddinFaculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Al-Karak, Jordan.
Saba HamashaDepartment of Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Lubna KhreeshaDepartment of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Baeth Al RawashdehDepartment of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhinoplasty, or nose job surgery (NJS), alters the nose's size, shape, or structure. It can fix congenital abnormalities, enhance breathing, or improve nose attractiveness. Due to Jordan's high financial standing, cultural influences, and trained surgeons, rhinoplasty is the most prevalent cosmetic surgery in the USA and Jordan. Although reasonably safe, it can cause bleeding, infection, respiratory problems, and dissatisfaction. This cross-sectional study included Jordanian 20-24-year-old girls who completed a self-administered online questionnaire. A questionnaire was created by all study authors and assessed for internal reliability using Cronbach's α test. The participants (69%, 68.4%, 58%, and 54.1%) of the four groups strongly believe that functional abnormalities motivate surgery. Self-confidence, beauty standards, and new trends showed statistically significant differences. Groups 1 and 3 mostly strongly agreed (37.9%, 34.8%), Group 2 mostly agreed (47.4%), and Group 4 was neutral primarily (28.2%). This study evaluated postoperative issues awareness with the following variables: bruises and bleeding (89.2%), pain (73.2%), anesthesia complications (46.1%), inflammation (45%), stress due to with the outcome (42.8%), numbness and runny nose (41.7%), respiratory disorder and airway obstruction (38.2%), olfactory disturbance (38.2%), mismatch of the final nose appearance with other facial components (36%), remaining scar (30.4%), and allergy (19%). Rhinoplasty is becoming more popular due to various influences and motivations. It is still a surgical procedure with risks and complications, so the public should know its indications and risks.Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMotivationRhinoplastyCross-Sectional StudiesEstheticsFemaleHumansInformation SourcesJordanPatient SatisfactionRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAwarenessJordanMotiveNose job surgeryPlastic surgeryRhinoplasty

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.