Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694877›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2025

COVID-19-related lockdowns and changes in overweight and obesity, movement behaviours, diet quality, and health-related quality of life among regional Australian primary school children: A repeat cross-sectional study.

Claudia Strugnell, Cadeyrn J Gaskin, Denise Becker, Liliana Orellana, Michelle Jackson, Monique Hillenaar, Jillian Whelan, Andrew D Brown, Vicki Brown, Colin Bell and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Claudia StrugnellInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-9720
Cadeyrn J GaskinGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4320
Denise BeckerBiostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-7740
Liliana OrellanaBiostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-4337
Michelle JacksonGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-4798
Monique HillenaarGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-5865
Jillian WhelanGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9434-109X
Andrew D BrownGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-3225
Vicki BrownDeakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-9476
Colin BellGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-9858
Josh HaywardGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-9930
Lena D StephensGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-7364
Hayley JensenGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Izzy GribbenGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Lee CollerGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Diana TatlockGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Elizabeth LehmanDepartment of General Practice, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-6268
Steven AllenderGlobal Centre for Preventative Health and Nutrition (GLOBE), Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-3294

Funding

Beechworth Health ServiceCentral Hume Primary Care PartnershipDepartment of Education and Early Childhood Development, State Government of VictoriaDepartment of Health, State Government of VictoriaLower Hume Primary Care PartnershipNational Health and Medical Research Council GNT1151572National Health and Medical Research Council GNT2002234Nexus Primary HealthNumurkah District Health ServiceUpper Hume Primary Care PartnershipYarrawonga Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Australian state of Victoria (in particular, its capital, Melbourne) experienced some of the longest lockdowns in the world.

objectiveThis repeated cross-sectional study examined changes between March to June 2019 (pre-pandemic) and April to August 2022 (6 to 11 months following pandemic-related lockdowns) in overweight and obesity prevalence, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep, diet quality, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among primary school children in north-east Victoria, Australia.

methodsHeight and weight were measured for Grade 2, 4, and 6 students in 2019 (3889 children) and 2022 (1816 children). Grade 4 and 6 students self-reported on their movement behaviours, diet quality, and HRQoL.

resultsParticipation declined among schools (2019:56%, 2022:34%) and students (2019:87%, 2022:75%). Compared to children in 2019, children in 2022 had a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity; were less likely to have met guidelines for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, recreational screen time, and vegetable consumption; had higher intakes of takeaway food, energy-dense nutrient-poor snacks, and sugar-sweetened beverages; and had lower HRQoL.

conclusionChildren's health-related behaviours and outcomes seemed not to have returned to pre-pandemic levels 6 to 11 months after the final lockdowns lifted for their communities. Continued monitoring and interventions targeting the drivers of childhood obesity are urgently needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19ExercisePediatric ObesityQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Sedentary BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleOverweightPrevalenceQuarantineVictoriachildrenCOVID‐19obesityphysical activitysedentary behavioursleep

Identifiers

PMID39694877
PMCPMC11710946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.