Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694871›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2024

A Content Analysis of Cancer-Related Changes in Perceptions of Self, Relationships, and Health Among LGBTQI+ Cancer Survivors Across the Life Course: Findings From OUT: The National Cancer Survey.

Austin R Waters, Shaun R Jones, Manuela Uppalapati, Akshay Gududuru, Madeline H Bono, Hillary K Hecht, N F N Scout, Erin E Kent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Austin R WatersDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Shaun R JonesDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Manuela UppalapatiDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Akshay GududuruDepartment of Computer Science, College of Arts and Science, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Madeline H BonoDivision of Endocrinology, Gender Multispecialty Service, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hillary K HechtDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
N F N ScoutNational LGBT Cancer Network, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Erin E KentDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2503-2191

Funding

Cancer Care Quality Training ProgramT32CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ETHAN M. BASCH, Stephanie Brooke Wheeler · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA116339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe LGBTQI+ population makes up at least 7.6% of the US population. LGBTQI+ populations are at increased risk of experiencing LGBTQI+-related discrimination and cis-heteronormativity in healthcare leading to poorer health outcomes throughout the cancer care continuum. We aimed to explore LGBTQI+ cancer survivors' perspectives of how cancer has changed their perceptions of self and relationships using data from OUT: The National Cancer Survey.

methodsWe conducted an inductive qualitative content analysis of responses to four open-ended questions from OUT: The National Cancer Survey. Data were collected from September 2020 to April 2021. Eligible participants were 18 years of age or older at time of survey, had been previously diagnosed with cancer, identified as LGBTQI+, and currently lived in the US. Open-ended survey questions asked about the impact of cancer on LGBTQI+ cancer survivors' perceptions of self and relationships. To maximize inter-rater reliability, 20% of the survey responses were double coded. Chi-squared tests assessed differences in changes across the life-course.

resultsOf the participants in the OUT survey (N = 2382), 86.9% (N = 2069) provided responses to at least one of the four open-ended questions. The content analysis sample participants were primarily aged 40-59 (39.3%) and 60-79 (49.4%), gay (54.7%), cisgender men (59.4), White (89.7%), and not on active treatment (77.4%). A total of 5179 codes were applied to the 2069 responses. A total of 5 overarching categories and 18 sub-categories were identified. Themes included: (1) changes in perceptions of self; (2) changes to relationships; (3) changes to health and (4) LGBTQI+ specific unmet needs. The most commonly reported categories were changes in perceptions of self (77%, n = 1593) and changes to health (47%, n = 972). Most cancer-related changes were more frequently reported by young adult survivors.

conclusionsThis content analysis illuminates the unique challenges that the LGBTQI+ population faces while navigating through the cancer care continuum.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultcancerLGBTQIApsychological distressrelationships, martialsame sex marriagesupport, social

Identifiers

PMID39694871
PMCPMC11977787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.