Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694700›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2024

LKB1 dictates sensitivity to immunotherapy through Skp2-mediated ubiquitination of PD-L1 protein in non-small cell lung cancer.

Liting Lv, Qing Miao, Sutong Zhan, Peilin Chen, Wei Liu, Jiawen Lv, Wenjie Yan, Dong Wang, Hongbing Liu, Jie Yin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Translational lung cancer research · 2025
    Article
  14. Pan-Cancer Computational Analysis of RKIP (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Liting Lv *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qing Miao *Department of Pharmacy, the 971 Hospital of PLA Navy, Qingdao, China.
Sutong ZhanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Peilin ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wei LiuLiaoning Kanghui Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Shenyang, China.
Jiawen LvDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Wenjie YanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Dong WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Hongbing LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jie YinDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jian FengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yong SongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4979-4131
Mingxiang YeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China mingxiangye88@163.com bairoushui@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6599-9407
Tangfeng LvDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China mingxiangye88@163.com bairoushui@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoss-of-function mutations of

methodsWe investigated the mutational landscape of

resultsBy using NGS data sets and histological approaches, we demonstrated that LKB1 status was positively associated with PD-L1 protein expression and conferred a T cell-enriched "hot" TME in NSCLC. Patients with good responses to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy possessed a high level of LKB1 and PD-L1. Skp2 emerged as the molecular hub connecting LKB1 and PD-L1, by which Skp2 catalyzed K63-linked polyubiquitination on K136 and K280 residues to stabilize PD-L1 protein. Inhibition of Skp2 expression by short hairpin RNA or its E3 ligase activity by compound #25 abrogated intact expression of PD-L1 in vitro and generated a T cell-excluded "cold" TME in vivo. Thus, the LKB1-Skp2-PD-L1 regulatory loop was crucial for retaining PD-L1 protein expression and manipulation of this pathway would be a feasible approach for TME remodeling.

conclusionLKB1 and Skp2 are required for intact PD-L1 protein expression and TME remodeling in NSCLC. Inhibition of Skp2 resulted in a conversion from "hot" TME to "cold" TME and abrogated therapeutic outcomes of immunotherapy. Screening LKB1 and Skp2 status would be helpful to select recipients who may benefit from anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsSKP2 protein, humanS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsSTK11 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorImmunotherapyLung CancerNext generation sequencing - NGSTumor infiltrating lymphocyte - TIL

Identifiers

PMID39694700
PMCPMC11660338

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.