Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694503›Full record

Trial reportJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2025

Effects of Pemafibrate on LDL-C and Related Lipid Markers in Patients with MASLD: A Sub-Analysis of the PEMA-FL Study.

Ryohei Tanigawa, Atsushi Nakajima, Yuichiro Eguchi, Hirokazu Takahashi, Rohit Loomba, Hideki Suganami, Masaya Tanahashi, Ayumi Saito, Yuki Iida, Shizuya Yamashita

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Does Pemafibrate Lower Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol?Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2025
    Article
  6. Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryohei TanigawaGlobal Clinical Development Department, Kowa Company Ltd.
Atsushi NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine.
Yuichiro EguchiLoco Medical General Institute.
Hirokazu TakahashiLiver Center, Saga University Hospital.
Rohit LoombaMASLD Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego.
Hideki SuganamiClinical Data Science Department, Kowa Company Ltd.
Masaya TanahashiClinical Data Science Department, Kowa Company Ltd.
Ayumi SaitoGlobal Clinical Development Department, Kowa Company Ltd.
Yuki IidaGlobal Clinical Development Department, Kowa Company Ltd.
Shizuya YamashitaDepartment of Cardiology, Rinku General Medical Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn the PEMA-FL study in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), pemafibrate was shown to significantly decrease low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. We aimed to investigate the mechanisms of pemafibrate-induced LDL-C reduction in patients with MASLD by conducting an additional sub-analysis of the PEMA-FL study.

methodsThe PEMA-FL study randomized 118 patients with MASLD to receive pemafibrate or placebo for 72 weeks. This sub-analysis examined the percentage change in LDL-C and related lipid markers by tertile of baseline LDL-C levels and the correlation between these changes in the pemafibrate group.

resultsPemafibrate significantly decreased LDL-C levels approximately 25% (p<0.001 at all timepoints) from baseline in the highest tertile of baseline LDL-C levels (≥ 137.5 mg/dL), with similar trends for non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) levels. Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] levels decreased only in patients with the highest baseline LDL-C levels. Regardless of the baseline LDL-C levels, pemafibrate altered the LDL particle profile (increased LDL particle size and decreased the number); reduced lathosterol, β-sitosterol, and campesterol; and increased angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3). The percentage change in LDL-C positively correlated with that in ApoB, non-HDL-C, Lp(a), lathosterol, β-sitosterol, and campesterol but not HDL-C and ANGPTL3.

conclusionPemafibrate reduced LDL-C, ApoB, and non-HDL-C levels in patients with MASLD, and the effect was greater in those with higher baseline LDL-C levels. Pemafibrate may clinically benefit patients with MASLD by improving LDL-C levels and the LDL particle profile.

Indexed as

BenzoxazolesBiomarkersButyratesCholesterol, LDLAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBenzoxazolesBiomarkersButyratesCholesterol, LDL(R)-2-(3-((benzoxazol-2-yl-d4 (3-(4-methoxyphenoxy-d7)propyl)amino)methyl)phenoxy) butanoic acidCholesterol absorptionCholesterol synthesisLipoprotein (a)Low-density lipoproteinMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID39694503
PMCPMC12237786

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.