Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2025

Morphological identification and first molecular characterization of Lobothorax typus (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitizing Trichiurus lepturus (Scombriformes: Trichiuridae) in the Philippines.

Adrian Miki C Macalanda, Eloiza May S Galon, John Carlo T Hipolito, Nikki S Simo, Gideon F Gayares, Rezin C Bahia, Vernadyn A Morillo, Emmanuel R Mago, Cherry R Alvarez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adrian Miki C MacalandaDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
Eloiza May S GalonDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
John Carlo T HipolitoDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
Nikki S SimoDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
Gideon F GayaresDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
Rezin C BahiaDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
Vernadyn A MorilloDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
Emmanuel R MagoDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.
Cherry R AlvarezDepartment of Immunopathology and Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cavite State University, Cavite, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic diseases pose a threat to fisheries, negatively affecting the livelihood and food security of billions of people worldwide. Among these, parasitic isopods of fish are not well documented and studied. Thus, we examined the buccal cavity of 385 randomly selected saltwater fishes sold in a fish market in Naic, Cavite, Philippines. Here, 7/385 (1.82%) saltwater fishes, exclusively Trichiurus lepturus, harbored a parasitic isopod. Morphological observation and sequencing analysis of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) and 16S rRNA genes confirmed the identity as Lobothorax typus. Phylogenetic tree based on these sequences showed that it is closely related to isolates from India and Japan. As such, further studies on the risk factors associated with L. typus infestation are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Fish DiseasesIsopodaPerciformesAnimalsElectron Transport Complex IVPhilippinesPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SElectron Transport Complex IVRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCymothoidaefishLobothorax typusparasitic isopodPhilippines

Identifiers

PMID39694490
PMCPMC11830436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.