Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39694146›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2025

First Retrospective QA of FAST-01 Clinical Treatment Fields Using High-Speed Quantitative Scintillation Imaging.

Megan Clark, Zhiyan Xiao, Austin Sloop, Yongbin Zhang, Eunsin Lee, Roman Vasyltsiv, David Gladstone, Rongxiao Zhang, Petr Bruza, Anthony E Mascia

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Megan ClarkThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. Electronic address: megan.a.clark.th@dartmouth.edu.
Zhiyan XiaoCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital; Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Austin SloopThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Yongbin ZhangCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital; Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Eunsin LeeCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital; Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Roman VasyltsivThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
David GladstoneThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Rongxiao ZhangThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Petr BruzaThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Anthony E MasciaCancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital; Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

Ultra-fast imaging for the safe delivery of electron FLASH radiation therapyR44CA268466 · NCI · DOSEOPTICS, LLC · PI BRUZA, PETR · 2022 to 2023
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R44 CA268466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo retrospectively validate the dose and dose rates delivered in FAST-01 clinical trial fields via submillimeter spatial and <0.25 ms temporal resolution scintillation imaging. METHODS AND MATERIALS: An ultrafast intensified CMOS camera (4.5-12 kHz sampling rate) imaged the light response of a scintillator sheet at the treatment isocenter and irradiated by pencil beam scanning proton fields, including FAST-01 clinical fields. Dose and dose rate linearity studies were performed, followed by camera calibration via gafchromic (external beam therapy 3) film. An EDGE diode detector was placed directly under the scintillator at the surface and at a 5 cm depth for comparison with the imaging data and log files. Frame-by-frame analysis of image stacks yielded dose and dose rate maps for each delivery at the surface. Using the percent depth dose curves and 3-dimensional spot profiles, the surface images were projected to a 5 cm depth for comparison with a secondary diode and log file recordings.

resultsCamera response was linear with dose (R

conclusionsThis study provides the first independent validation of dose and dose rate for clinical proton FAST-01 fields at unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution. Owing to the nontrivial dose rate distributions in pencil beam scanning fields, such direct 2-dimensional dose rate mapping will be important in future pretreatment plan quality assurance.

Indexed as

Proton TherapyScintillation CountingCalibrationHumansRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39694146
PMCPMC13058954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.