Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39693442›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

AI-driven universal lower-limb exoskeleton system for community ambulation.

Dawit Lee, Sanghyub Lee, Aaron J Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enhanced gastrocnemius-mimicking lower limb powered exoskeleton robot.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dawit LeeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-0082
Sanghyub LeeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Aaron J YoungSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5376-2258

Funding

A new framework for self-adaptive artificial intelligence to personalize assistance for patients using robotic exoskeletons and prosthesesDP2HD111709 · NICHD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI YOUNG, AARON JOHN · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD111709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exoskeletons offer promising solutions for improving human mobility, but a key challenge is ensuring the controller adapts to changing walking conditions. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven universal exoskeleton system that dynamically switches assistance types between walking modes, modulates assistance levels corresponding to the ground slope, and delivers assistance timely based on the current gait phase in real-time. During treadmill validation, AI-based assistance reduced metabolic cost by 6.5% compared to 3.5% for conventional assistance. We expanded testing the controller in real-world walking, where AI-based assistance showed effective modulation and higher user preference compared to conventional assistance. Leveraging the AI-based approach and a comprehensive dataset, the controller achieved superior performance in environment- and user-state estimations. This approach does not require a separate mode classifier and operates on a user-independent basis, enabling immediate deployment across diverse conditions. This study highlights the potential of AI-driven exoskeletons in facilitating human locomotion in real-world ambulation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceExoskeleton DeviceWalkingAdultFemaleGaitHumansLower ExtremityMale

Identifiers

PMID39693442
PMCPMC11654697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.