Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39693007›Full record

ReviewProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

Human Defensins: Structure, Function, and Potential as Therapeutic Antimicrobial Agents with Highlights Against SARS CoV-2.

Maryam Nagib, Ahmed M Sayed, Ahmed H Korany, Karim Abdelkader, Falah H Shari, William G Mackay, Mostafa E Rateb

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  14. Discovery of Novel Genes Encoding Antimicrobial Peptides from theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maryam Nagib *School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland, PA12BE, UK.
Ahmed M Sayed *Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Almaaqal University, Basrah, 61014, Iraq.
Ahmed H KoranyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni Suef, 62513, Egypt.
Karim AbdelkaderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, 62511, Egypt.
Falah H ShariDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Almaaqal University, Basrah, 61014, Iraq.
William G MackaySchool of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Blantyre, Glasgow, G72 0LH, UK.
Mostafa E RatebSchool of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland, PA12BE, UK. Mostafa.Rateb@uws.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human defensins are a group of cationic antimicrobial peptides that range in size from 2 to 5 kDa and share a common structural motif of six disulphide-linked cysteines. Several naturally occurring human α- and β-defensins have been identified over the past two decades. They have a wide variety of antimicrobial effects, and their potential to avoid the development of resistance to antimicrobial treatment makes them attractive as therapeutic agents. Human defensins have recently been the focus of medical and molecular biology studies due to their promising application in medicine and the pharmaceutical industry. This work aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the current developments of human defensins, including their identification, categorization, molecular features, expression, modes of action, and potential application in medical settings. Current obstacles and future opportunities for using human defensins are also covered. Furthermore, we shed light on the potential of this class as an antiviral agent, particularly against SARS CoV-2, by providing an in silico-based investigation of their plausible mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDefensinsSARS-CoV-2alpha-DefensinsCOVID-19Humansalpha-DefensinsAnti-Infective AgentsAntiviral AgentsDefensinsAntimicrobial peptidesHuman defensinsIn silico analysisSARS CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39693007
PMCPMC12055905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.