Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692860›Full record

ArticleRheumatology international2024

Pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed and untreated rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis: a prospective longitudinal study.

Lone Winter, Simon M Petzinna, Dirk Skowasch, Carmen Pizarro, Marcel Weber, Daniel Kütting, Charlotte Behning, Claus-Jürgen Bauer, Valentin S Schäfer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lone Winter *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Clinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. S4lowint@uni-bonn.de.ORCID 0009-0006-9537-9659
Simon M Petzinna *Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Clinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4686-1143
Dirk SkowaschDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, and Pulmonology Clinic of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2377-5936
Carmen PizarroDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, and Pulmonology Clinic of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2386-4325
Marcel WeberDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology, and Pulmonology Clinic of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4100-9522
Daniel KüttingDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6520-1020
Charlotte BehningInstitute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9310-3804
Claus-Jürgen BauerDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Clinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3152-6550
Valentin S SchäferDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Clinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6591-5936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo longitudinally assesses pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients over a 12-months follow-up. To identify biomarkers and establish a diagnostic algorithm for monitoring pulmonary changes.

methodsNewly diagnosed RA and PsA patients were examined with clinical and laboratory assessments, pulmonary function tests (PFT), and chest radiography (CXR) at three-months intervals for one year.

resultsThe study enrolled 50 patients (26 RA, 24 PsA) and 26 controls. At baseline, 37.0% of arthritis patients (50.0% RA, 22.7% PsA) exhibited radiographic pulmonary involvement, with 64.7% being asymptomatic. No association was observed between CXR and PFTs. Reduced pathological breathing width was noted in 64.0% of patients (RA 69.2%, PsA 58.3%) and 23.1% of controls (p < .001). Thoracic excursion and lung auscultation showed no differences. During follow-up, PFT and physical examination findings remained stable. Mean CRP levels significantly decreased in RA patients from 23.5 mg/l (± 33.6; 95% CI: 9.9-37.1) to 2.7 mg/L (± 3.4; 95% CI: 1.0-4.3), and in PsA patients from 13.3 mg/L (± 18.0; 95% CI: 5.7-20.9) to 8.1 mg/L (± 16.2; 95% CI: 0.1-16.2) (p < .001). Additionally, significant reductions in disease activity scores and improvements in six-minute walking distance were observed (p < .001). No associations were identified between PFT outcomes, disease activity, or rheumatological medications throughout the disease course.

conclusionOur study underscores the prevalence of significant, predominantly asymptomatic pulmonary involvement in newly diagnosed RA and PsA patients. The lack of correlation between pulmonary function, disease activity, and medication during disease progression suggests that reducing arthritic disease activity does not necessarily mitigate the risk or severity of pulmonary involvement. Finally, our finding underscore the need for more sensitive biomarkers and optimized monitoring strategies.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidRespiratory Function TestsAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLungLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersAutoimmune DiseasesFollow-up StudiesLung DiseasesPsoriatic ArthritisRheumatoid ArthritisThoracic Radiography

Identifiers

PMID39692860
PMCPMC11655587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.