Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692822›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

The landscape in telomere related gene prognostic signature for survival and medication treatment effectiveness prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Kai Zhou, Xingyu Liu, Mingda Wang, Jinjiang Duan, Xu Zhao, Hanjun Yin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai Zhou *Department of Pediatric Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China. zhoukai0552@163.com.
Xingyu Liu *Department of Pediatric Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Mingda Wang *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.
Jinjiang DuanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Xu ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.
Hanjun YinDepartment of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China. jssqyhj@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTelomeres, made of repetitive DNA sequences and shelterin complexes, which were found at the ends of chromosomes and had been extensively studied in cancer research. However, in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was still relatively scarce. In this study, we investigated the correlation between telomerase-related genes (TRGs) and the prognosis and immunotherapy of HCC patients to enhance clinical outcomes.

methodsIn this work, TRGs were gathered using TelNet, while clinical information and gene expression data for HCC patients were retrieved from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. A risk prediction model based on TRGs was created using COX and Lasso regression analyses, with ROC curves used to assess prognostic efficacy. Univariate and multifactorial COX regression analyses were used to determine if the risk model had an independent impact on prognosis. Nomograms were created to enhance clinical usability, and calibration curves were used to assess predictive ability at various time points. The Tumor Immune Dysfunction and Exclusion (TIDE) score was used to analyze differences in immune infiltrating cells between risk groups. The study analyzed the relationship between risk ratings and drug treatment effectiveness using data from the CellMiner database. The hub gene was identified and its relationship to prognostic markers of HCC patients was examined. The expression of hub genes in immune cell subpopulations was also investigated by single-cell data.

results2093 TRGs were identified, with 949 showing significant differences in expression between HCC and paracancerous tissues. Seven risk genes were overexpressed in tumor tissues, leading to lower survival rates in high-risk patients. Risk model could independently predict the prognosis of HCC patients. Analysis of tumor immune infiltrating cells revealed significant differences in cell abundance between risk groups, with notable variations in immune subset enrichment between subgroups. Higher risk scores correlated with increased sensitivity to sorafenib, mitoxantrone, oxaliplatin, gemcitabine, and entinostat, while sensitivity decreased for vincristine, etc. CDCA8 was identified as a key gene in the Protein Interaction Network, while high expression associated with poorer overall survival, tumor proliferation and metastasis. The results of single-cell data analysis suggest that CDCA8 may promote the development of HCC by affecting T lymphocytes.

conclusionThe TRG-based risk model could predict HCC patient prognosis and closely linked to tumor immune environment, which could offer new possibilities for clinical treatment.

Indexed as

Drug sensitivityHepatocellular carcinomaImmunotherapyPrognosisTelomere-related genes

Identifiers

PMID39692822
PMCPMC11655892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.