Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692747›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Actuation-Mediated Compression of a Mechanoresponsive Hydrogel by Soft Robotics to Control Release of Therapeutic Proteins.

Eimear J Wallace, Joanne O'Dwyer, Eimear B Dolan, Liam P Burke, Robert Wylie, Gabriella Bellavia, Stefania Straino, Francesca Cianfarani, Gabriella Ciotti, Simona Serini and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Refillable silicone pump with precise switching for timed therapeutic delivery.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Eimear J WallaceAnatomy and Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-5600
Joanne O'DwyerPharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-6654
Eimear B DolanAnatomy and Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6742-8461
Liam P BurkeAnatomy and Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-5174
Robert WylieAnatomy and Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-7878
Gabriella BellaviaExplora-Bioscience Srl, G. Peroni 386, Rome, 00131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-0180
Stefania StrainoExplora-Bioscience Srl, G. Peroni 386, Rome, 00131, Italy.
Francesca CianfaraniExplora-Bioscience Srl, G. Peroni 386, Rome, 00131, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-2913
Gabriella CiottiExplora-Bioscience Srl, G. Peroni 386, Rome, 00131, Italy.
Simona SeriniDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Section of General Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito, Rome, 1-00168, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-1443
Gabriella CalvielloDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Section of General Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito, Rome, 1-00168, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5534
Ellen T RocheInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 01239, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-2993
Tapas MitraAnatomy and Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-7389
Garry P DuffyAnatomy and Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), School of Medicine, College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, H91 W2TY, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-9511

Funding

Horizon 2020 713690Horizon 2020 812865Irish Research Council GOIPD/2020/157Science Foundation Ireland 13/RC/2073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic proteins, the fastest growing class of pharmaceuticals, are subject to rapid proteolytic degradation in vivo, rendering them inactive. Sophisticated drug delivery systems that maintain protein stability, prolong therapeutic effects, and reduce administration frequency are urgently required. Herein, a mechanoresponsive hydrogel is developed contained within a soft robotic drug delivery (SRDD) device. In a step-change from previously reported systems, pneumatic actuation of this system releases the cationic therapeutic protein Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in a bioactive form which is required for therapeutic angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels, in numerous clinical conditions. The ability of the SRDD device to release bioactive VEGF in a spatiotemporal manner from the hydrogel is tested in diabetic rats - a model in which angiogenesis is difficult to stimulate. Daily actuation of the SRDD device in the diabetic rat model significantly increased cluster of differentiation 31+ (CD31+) blood vessel number (p = 0.0335) and the diameter of alpha-smooth muscle actin+ (α-SMA+) blood vessels (p = 0.0025) compared to passive release of VEGF from non-actuated devices. The SRDD device combined with the mechanoresponsive hydrogel offers the potential to deliver an array of bioactive therapeutics in a spatiotemporal manner to mimic their natural release in vivo.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsHydrogelsRoboticsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyHydrogelsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aactuationcontrolled drug deliveryhydrogelssoft roboticstherapeutic proteins

Identifiers

PMID39692747
PMCPMC11831469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.