Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692631›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biology2025

Characterization and Optimization of Vesicle Properties in bioPISA: from Size Distribution to Post-Assembly Loading.

Andrea Belluati, Adrian Bloch, Kaloian Koynov, Mariana Müller Nieva, Mohadeseh Bagherabadi, Annette Andrieu-Brunsen, Harald Kolmar, Nico Bruns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea BelluatiDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgo, G1 1XL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-7272
Adrian BlochDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9941-1082
Kaloian KoynovMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-8834
Mariana Müller NievaDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.
Mohadeseh BagherabadiDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9031-5281
Annette Andrieu-BrunsenDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-3047
Harald KolmarDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-1993
Nico BrunsDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgo, G1 1XL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-9995

Funding

Com2Life PathfinderH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 101032493Marie Skłodowska-Curie 101032493TU Darmstadt Athene Young Investigator Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the formation and properties of vesicles produced via biocatalytic Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (bioPISA) as artificial cells. Methods for achieving size uniformity, including gentle centrifugation and sucrose gradient centrifugation, are explored, and the effects of stirring speed on vesicle morphology is investigated. The internal structure of the vesicles, characterized by a polymer-rich matrix, is analyzed using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). Additionally, the feasibility of loading macromolecules into pre-formed vesicles is demonstrated using electroporation, and a fluorescent protein as well as enzymes for a cascade reaction were sucesfully incorporated into the fully assembled polymersomes. These findings provide a foundation for developing enzyme-synthesized polymeric vesicles with controlled morphologies for various applications, e.g., in synthetic biology.

Indexed as

Artificial CellsBiocatalysisElectroporationParticle SizePolymerizationSpectrometry, Fluorescenceartificial cellsenzymatic polymerizationPISApolymersomes

Identifiers

PMID39692631
PMCPMC12078863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.