Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692551›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Predicting High-Grade Patterns in Stage I Solid Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Study of 371 Patients Using Refined Radiomics and Deep Learning-Guided CatBoost Classifier.

Hong Zheng, Wei Chen, Jun Liu, Lian Jian, Tao Luo, Xiaoping Yu

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Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hong ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Radiology, The second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Brain Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9096-1328
Jun LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lian JianDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Tao LuoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaoping YuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to devise a diagnostic algorithm, termed the Refined Radiomics and Deep Learning Features-Guided CatBoost Classifier (RRDLC-Classifier), and evaluate its efficacy in predicting pathological high-grade patterns in patients diagnosed with clinical stage I solid lung adenocarcinoma (LADC).

methodsIn this retrospective study, a total of 371 patients diagnosed with clinical stage I solid LADC were randomly categorized into training and validation sets in a 7:3 ratio. Uni- and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the imaging findings that can be used to predict pathological high-grade patterns meticulously. Employing redundancy and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression, a radiomics model was developed. Subsequently, radiomics refinement and deep learning features were employed using a machine learning algorithm to construct the RRDLC-Classifier, which aims to predict high-grade patterns in clinical stage I solid LADC. Evaluation metrics, such as receiver operating characteristic curves, areas under the curve (AUCs), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, were computed for assessment.

resultsThe RRDLC-Classifier attained the highest AUC of 0.838 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.766-0.911) in predicting high-grade patterns in clinical stage I solid LADC, followed by radiomics with an AUC of 0.779 (95% CI: 0.675-0.883), and imaging findings with an AUC of 0.6 (95% CI: 0.472-0.726).

conclusionsThis study introduces the RRDLC-Classifier, a novel diagnostic algorithm that amalgamates refined radiomics and deep learning features to predict high-grade patterns in clinical stage I solid LADC. This algorithm may exhibit excellent diagnostic performance, which can facilitate its application in precision medicine.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungDeep LearningLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingAdultAgedAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingPrognosisRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesROC Curvecatboost classifierclinical stage i soliddeep learninghigh-grade patternslung adenocarcinomasradiomics

Identifiers

PMID39692551
PMCPMC11660076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.