Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692547›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2026

Management of Persistent Hypernasality After Pharyngeal Flap by Revision Palatoplasty With Use of MRI to Aid Surgical Decision Making.

Jessica L Chee-Williams, Jamie L Perry, Davinder J Singh, Erik M Verhey, Thomas J Sitzman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica L Chee-WilliamsPhoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial, Phoenix Children's Hospital a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2882-7275
Jamie L PerryDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-9159
Davinder J SinghPhoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial, Phoenix Children's Hospital a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Erik M VerheyMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Thomas J SitzmanPhoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial, Phoenix Children's Hospital a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2173-923X

Funding

Velopharyngeal insufficiency following cleft palate repair: a comparative effectiveness study of existing surgical procedures and identification of criteria to guide a personalized treatment approachU01DE029750 · NIDCR · PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SITZMAN, THOMAS JAMES · 2020 to 2024
$4.2M
Understanding and Reducing Variation in Outcomes of Cleft Lip and Palate SurgeryK23DE025023 · NIDCR · PHOENIX CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SITZMAN, THOMAS JAMES · 2016 to 2020
$598k
NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE025023NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE029750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveDescribe surgical decision making and outcomes in a series of patients with persistent VPI after pharyngeal flap placement that were all treated with revision palatoplasty.DesignRetrospective, case series.ParticipantsFive patients with nonsyndromic cleft palate and persistent hypernasality following a pharyngeal flap. On MRI, 3 patients presented with an incohesive levator veli palatini muscle, and 4 patients had a pharyngeal flap that was below the palatal plane.InterventionsOne patient underwent straight-line intravelar veloplasty (IVVP), 2 patients underwent pharyngeal flap take-down and IVVP, and 2 patients underwent pharyngeal flap take-down and palate lengthening with buccal myomucosal flaps.Main Outcome MeasurePre- and postoperative resonance.ResultsFour of five patients (80%) achieved normal resonance 12 months postoperation.ConclusionsRevision palatoplasty may be an effective approach for treating patients with persistent hypernasality following a pharyngeal flap. MRI may aid in surgical selection based on patient-specific anatomical findings.

Indexed as

Cleft PalateMagnetic Resonance ImagingPharynxPlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical FlapsVelopharyngeal InsufficiencyChildChild, PreschoolClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHumansInfantMalePalate, SoftReoperationhypernasalitymagnetic resonance imagingpalatoplastypharyngeal flapvelopharyngeal dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID39692547
PMCPMC12174573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.