Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692525›Full record

ArticleUrogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2025

Perioperative Opioid Use in Urogynecologic Mesh Removal.

Amanda M Artsen, Roseanne Gichuru, Michael Bonidie, Lauren Giugale, Pamela A Moalli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amanda M ArtsenFrom the Magee-Womens Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Magee Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Roseanne GichuruDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Bedford Memorial Hospital, Everett.
Michael BonidieDivision of Urogynecology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Lauren GiugaleDivision of Urogynecology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Pamela A MoalliFrom the Magee-Womens Research Institute, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at Magee Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

Porosity and tensioning: Critical factors to consider when choosing a prolapse meshR01HD083383 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI ABRAMOWITCH, STEVEN D, MOALLI, PAMELA A. · 2016 to 2025
$5.5M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health in PittsburghK12AR084218 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JUDITH YANOWITZ · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
COELOMOCYTES IN C.ELEGANS--CELL FATE DETERMINATIONF32HD008715 · NICHD · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI YANOWITZ, JUDITH L · 2000 to 2002
$112k
FUNCTION OF CDK INHIBITOR P18 IN MYOGENESISF32AR008421 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRANKLIN, DAVID S · 1996 to 1999
–
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR008421NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084218NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD008715NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceForty percent of patients with urogynecologic mesh pain complications are taking narcotics.

objectivesWe aimed to compare comorbidities and pain scores between patients with and without narcotic use and assess postoperative narcotic use rates. STUDY

designThis was a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study of patients undergoing urogynecologic mesh removal. Patients with mesh removal for pain within 7 years were included due to data availability. Narcotic prescriptions were verified using the Pennsylvania Prescription Drug Monitoring Program. Pain scores were assessed at baseline and 6-24 months postoperatively.

resultsOf 139 patients, 30 (21.6%) filled narcotic prescriptions within 3 months preceding surgery. These patients were younger and more likely to have a chronic pain condition. Narcotic use did not differ by sling versus prolapse mesh, or presence of exposure. Patients taking preoperative narcotics had a 27-point higher median baseline visual analog scale pelvic pain score (P = 0.01). Patients with pain comorbidities had 6 times odds of using preoperative narcotics. Younger patients had less improvement in pelvic pain after removal. Only 8 (27%) of those taking narcotics discontinued use postoperatively with no significant predictors of prolonged (≥3 months) use. Eighty-seven percent of patients with prolonged postoperative use had a prior pain diagnosis, commonly joint and back pain.

conclusionsIn patients with mesh-related pain, those with chronic pain conditions had much higher odds of taking preoperative narcotics, and in most, mesh removal did not eliminate narcotic use. Counseling is warranted in patients with chronic pain conditions that pain and narcotic use are likely to persist after removal.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidPostoperative PainSurgical MeshAgedDevice RemovalFemaleGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPelvic Organ ProlapseProspective StudiesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID39692525
PMCPMC11658796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.