Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39692118›Full record

Trial reportClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Efficacy of Wilate Prophylaxis in Reducing Nosebleeds in Patients with Severe VWD - A Post-hoc Analysis of the WIL-31 Study.

Ana Boban, Leonid Dubey, Kateryna V Vilchevska, Adlette Inati, Claudia Djambas Khayat, Robert F Sidonio

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Seventh Åland Island Meeting on von Willebrand Disease.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana BobanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Leonid DubeyCommunal Nonprofit Enterprise "Western Ukrainian Specialized Children's Medical Center" of Lviv Regional Council, Lviv, Ukraine.
Kateryna V VilchevskaHemostasis Pathology Center, National Specialized Children's Hospital Okhmatdyt, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Adlette InatiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Nini Hospital, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Claudia Djambas KhayatHotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Robert F SidonioDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProphylaxis with a von Willebrand factor (VWF) concentrate is recommended in von Willebrand disease (VWD) patients with a history of frequent and severe bleeds. Despite nosebleeds being a frequent manifestation of VWD, few studies have investigated the efficacy of factor prophylaxis in preventing nosebleeds in patients with severe VWD.

methodsThis post-hoc analysis of a prospective, 12-month, phase 3 study assessed the efficacy of wilate in the prevention of nosebleeds in 33 patients aged ≥6 years with severe type 1, type 2 or type 3 VWD. All patients previously participated in a 6-month prospective study of on-demand treatment with any VWF concentrate. Prophylactic efficacy was assessed by comparing total and spontaneous annualized bleeding rates for nosebleeds (TABR and SABR, respectively) during prophylaxis with rates during on-demand treatment.

resultsThe mean TABR and SABR for nosebleeds were reduced by 76% and 81% respectively during prophylaxis versus on-demand treatment (2.7 vs 11.0 and 2.1 vs 10.9). During the second 6 months of prophylaxis, mean TABR was 49% lower and mean SABR 57% lower versus the first 6 months. The percentage of patients with zero nosebleeds was 19% during 6 months of on-demand treatment, 55% during the first 6 months of prophylaxis, and 68% during the second 6 months of prophylaxis. The efficacy of wilate in the treatment of breakthrough nosebleeds was rated excellent in 99% of cases.

conclusionThis post-hoc analysis demonstrated the efficacy of wilate prophylaxis in the prevention and treatment of nosebleeds in children and adults with severe VWD.

Indexed as

Epistaxisvon Willebrand DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesvon Willebrand FactorYoung Adultvon Willebrand Factorepistaxisfactor VIIIprophylaxisvon Willebrand diseasevon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID39692118
PMCPMC11653447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.