Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691637›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

A retrospective comparison of Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee.

Callie Fernandez, Grace Knoer, Perry Diaz, Rachel Eom, Jasmine Gulati, Christopher P Bellaire, Evan Argintar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Callie FernandezGeorgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.
Grace KnoerGeorgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.
Perry DiazGeorgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.
Rachel EomGeorgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.
Jasmine GulatiGeorgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.
Christopher P BellaireGeorgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.
Evan ArgintarGeorgetown University School of Medicine, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington DC, 20007, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Unicompartmental arthritic degeneration is treated by unicompartmental knee arthroplasties (UKA). The two current standards are mechanical alignment, where knee placement is perpendicular to the leg's mechanical axis and kinematic alignment, that consists of aligning the knee with the angles specific to the patient's innate bone structure. The purpose of this study was to compare knee alignment between mechanical and kinematic UKA. Methods: A retrospective study at Medstar Washington Hospital Center from 2015 to 2022 identified 156 cases of knee arthroplasties. Of these, 95 had mechanical alignments and 61 had kinematic alignments. Patients were evaluated post-surgically for Coronal Plane Alignment of the Knee (CPAK). Analysis of post-operative joint x-ray imaging was performed, and the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA) were measured. The arithmetic hip knee ankle angle (aHKA) and joint line obliquity (JLO) were calculated. Results: The CPAK results for mechanically aligned group demonstrated an average MPTA of 87.12 (±3), LDFA average of 86.04 (±3), aHKA average of 0.62 (±4) and JLO average of 172.57 (±4). The CPAK results for the kinematically aligned group demonstrated an average MPTA of 86.96 (±3), LDFA average of 84.67 (±3), aHKA average of 2.09 (±4), and JLO average of 171.1 (±4). A two-sample Conclusion: This study demonstrated that there is a statistically significant difference in knee alignment when comparing mechanically versus kinematically aligned knees which suggests that there is an advantage for patients that undergo kinematically aligned knee replacements.

Indexed as

Coronal Plane alignment of the kneeKinematic UKA alignmentMechanical UKA alignmentUnicompartmental kinematic alignmentUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39691637
PMCPMC11647164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.