Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691629›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2024

Memantine-Assisted Treatment of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antibody Encephalitis: A Mini Review.

Fei-Xiang Liu, Qi Qiu, Feng Yan, Yan-Chen Feng, Hong-Hui Wei, Xia Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Memantine Use in Prolonged Cognitive Sequalae in Pediatric Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis: A Three-year Follow-up Case Report and Brief Review.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei-Xiang LiuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-1579-6590
Qi QiuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Feng YanShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Chen FengDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-7880-6903
Hong-Hui WeiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xia LiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis (NMDARE) presents serious neurological manifestations such as reduced consciousness, seizures, and movement disorders, which can escalate to coma or severe autonomic dysfunction. Treatment typically involves immunotherapy and tumor removal to mitigate the autoimmune response. Timely diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent severe neurological impairment or death. Memantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, has shown variable effectiveness in treating NMDARE according to several case reports, yet comprehensive analyses remain scarce. This mini review draws on five literature sources and eight case studies from databases including PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, highlighting both the potential and risks of memantine as an adjunct therapy. We explore how memantine may reduce symptoms by blocking excessive NMDA receptor (NMDAR) antibody binding, while potentially worsening symptoms by reducing extracellular NMDAR availability, thus impairing neuronal communication. This dual effect calls for further investigation into the optimal use and duration of memantine treatment in NMDARE management.

Indexed as

MemantineN-methyl-D-aspartateN-methyl-D-aspartate receptorN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodyN-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibody encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID39691629
PMCPMC11649939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.