Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691562›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

Factors Predicting Renal Outcomes in Hypertensive Emergencies With Severe Renal Impairment: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Rei Nakazato, Akiko Mii, Natsumi Kamijo, Takashi Tani, Yusuke Arakawa, Toshiaki Otsuka, Yukinao Sakai, Tetsuya Kashiwagi, Masato Iwabu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Beyond the acute phase: the evidence gap in hypertensive emergency in Japan.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rei NakazatoDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Akiko MiiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0326-8267
Natsumi KamijoDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Takashi TaniDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Yusuke ArakawaDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Toshiaki OtsukaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Yukinao SakaiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Tetsuya KashiwagiDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.
Masato IwabuDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology Nippon Medical School Tokyo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Hypertensive emergencies, characterized by elevated blood pressure (BP) and multiple organ damage, have poor prognosis. Patients occasionally show gradual improvement in renal function with appropriate antihypertensive treatment despite renal impairment. However, reports analyzing factors predicting prognosis in patients with hypertensive emergencies and severe renal impairment are limited. This retrospective study aimed to investigate clinical features and predictors of renal outcomes in such patients. Methods: Patients admitted to our hospital diagnosed with hypertensive emergency with severe renal impairment (serum creatinine [Cr] level > 2.5 mg/dL) between 2007 and 2021, were enrolled and divided into two groups: those who received renal replacement therapy (RRT) after 3 years (RRT group) and those who did not (non-RRT group); clinical characteristics and laboratory data were compared. Results: Fifteen patients were enrolled, with a median age and serum Cr level of 48 years and 5.97 mg/dL, respectively. No significant between-group difference was observed in serum Cr levels or kidney size. However, the non-RRT group exhibited significantly higher levels of serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and significantly lower platelet counts (PLT), suggesting development of microangiopathic hemolysis due to severe endothelial damage. Furthermore, the non-RRT group exhibited lower serum potassium levels than the RRT group, accompanied by high plasma renin activity and serum aldosterone levels, suggesting activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). In the non-RRT group, serum Cr, LDH, potassium levels, and PLT improved significantly after treatment. Conclusions: Serum LDH, potassium levels, and PLT are useful predictors of renal prognosis in hypertensive emergencies with extremely poor renal function. In some cases, severe renal damage can be ameliorated by appropriate antihypertensive therapy. A positive response to treatment often signifies a favorable prognosis. Furthermore, early initiation of RAS inhibitors may be beneficial for lowering BP and providing renal protection.

Indexed as

hypertensionhypertensive emergencyprognosisrenal insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID39691562
PMCPMC11651196

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