Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691507›Full record

ArticleLeukemia research reports2025

Acute lower limb ischemia revealing hypo granular acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Sabrina Belmahi, Zainab Kajeiou, Loubna Yacoubi, Noussaiba Azzi, Mounia Slaoui, Abdelilah Berhili, Mohammed Bensalah, Rachid Seddik

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Article in Leukemia research reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sabrina BelmahiHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Zainab KajeiouHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Loubna YacoubiHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Noussaiba AzziHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Mounia SlaouiHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Abdelilah BerhiliHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohammed BensalahHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
Rachid SeddikHematology Laboratory, Central laboratory, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML-M3), classified as acute Myeloid leukemia with PML RARA according to the 5th edition of the World Health Organization classification of haematolymphoid tumors 2022 [1], is marked by abnormal promyelocyte proliferation and is known for high risks of bleeding and thromboembolic complications. We present a case where lower limb ischemia revealed this leukemia in a child. Case report: An 11-year-old with minor ankle trauma developed severe lower limb ischemia, leading to the discovery of subtotal femoral artery thrombosis. Blood tests revealed hyperleukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and anemia with 88 % blasts, confirming acute myeloid leukemia (AML-M3). Karyotyping showed a t(15;17) translocation, and the child was started on emergency chemotherapy. Discussion: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), classified as AML-M3 with PML-RARA, is characterized by abnormal promyelocytes and accounts for about 10 % of acute leukemias, mostly in middle-aged adults. It has two variants: common hypergranular and rare hypogranular forms. APL can present with bone marrow failure, anemia, bleeding, and occasionally thromboembolic events, as seen in this case. The ischemia mechanism is not fully understood but may involve vessel obstruction by blasts or hypercoagulability. Diagnosis relies on clinical, morphological, phenotypic, and cytogenetic evidence, with treatment involving all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO). Conclusion: Hypogranular acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML3v) is a rare form and is even rarer when it is discovered following an ischaemic event, which is what makes our case so special.

Identifiers

PMID39691507
PMCPMC11648771

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