Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691444›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2024

Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab treatment in refractory MOG-IgG related optic neuritis.

Xintong Xu, Yuhang Wang, Mingming Sun, Yuyu Li, Biyue Chen, Xiyun Chen, Quangang Xu, Shihui Wei, Huanfen Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xintong XuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-7524
Yuhang WangMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Mingming SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuyu LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Biyue ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiyun ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Quangang XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shihui WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-0446
Huanfen ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing 100853, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) IgG related optic neuritis (ON) which manifests as recurrent episodes and severe visual impairment remains a challenging issue in relapse prevention. Tocilizumab (TCZ), a human monoclonal antibody against IL-6R, may be an alternative treatment for the prevention of relapse in refractory MOG-ON patients. Objectives: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Tocilizumab (TCZ) in patients with recurrent myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein IgG related optic neuritis (MOG-ON). Design: We conducted an open-label, single-arm, nonrandomized, uncontrolled clinical trial at a tertiary neuro-ophthalmology center between April 1, 2021, and April 1, 2022. Methods: Participants with relapsed MOG-ON, whose disease had been resistant to previous immunotherapies, received tocilizumab as monotherapy or as an add-on therapy and were followed up for at least 12 months. Annual recurrence rate (ARR), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and adverse events were recorded for analyses. Result: Ten patients (7 females and 3 males) with relapsed MOG-ON were included with a mean (SD) ages of 28.6 (20.5) years old at disease onset and 30.9 (19.7) years at first TCZ administration, with a mean disease duration of 26.6 (11.3) months. Seven (70%) patients remained relapse-free, and the median (range) ARR dropped significantly from 1.9 (0.4-3.5) to 0.0 (0-4.0) during TCZ treatment ( Conclusion: This study supports that Tocilizumab therapy, with or without concomitant immunosuppression, is safe and effective in reducing relapses in MOG-ON patients who have failed immunosuppressive therapy or targeted B-cell therapy. Trial registration: This trial is registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, number ChiCTR2100045273. (URL: https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=124810).

Indexed as

adverse effectsannual recurrence rateMOG-ONtocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID39691444
PMCPMC11650628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.