Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691425›Full record

ReviewIbrain2024

Global, regional, and national burdens of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia in the elderly population from 1999 to 2019: A trend analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Mengdan Su, Tianhong Wang, Congcong Zou, Keyu Cao, Fei Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ibrain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Silent brain infarction is associated with executive dysfunction in community-dwelling older adults: the Sefuri-Yoshinogari study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Application of mesenchymal stem cells in ferroptosis-related diseases.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Alzheimer's disease and dementia in Japan: Epidemiological trends, regional disparities, and future projections.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mengdan SuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Tianhong WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Congcong ZouDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Keyu CaoDepartment of Nursing, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Fei LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China.ORCID 0009-0001-0412-2334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia represents a significant health issue, afflicting both patients and their families. To assess the global trends in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias in the elderly population, the Global Burden of Disease Study (1999-2019) was used. The average annual percentage change (AAPC) was estimated using linear regression. Stratified analysis of the global trends by age, sex, region, national level, and social development index (SDI) were also performed. The global incidence of AD and other dementias increased from 507.96 per 100,000 in 1990 to 569.39 per 100,000 in 2019, showing a significant increase in this period. In males, the incidence increased from 387.56 per 100,000 population in 1990 to 462.40 per 100,000 in 2019 (AAPC = 0.61), whereas females experienced a slower rise (AAPC = 0.31) and had a higher incidence in 2019 (662.93 per 100,000 population). The most significant increase was observed in individuals aged 60-64 and those in the middle-SDI quintile. Regionally, the high-income Asia Pacific had the highest incidence (890.01 per 100,000 population) and DALYs (3043.86 per 100,000) in AD and other dementias in 2019. As for national trends, Japan had the most pronounced increase in the incidence and DALYs of AD and other dementias during the 1990-2019 period. These findings highlight the growing burden of dementias on life expectancy at a population level, which is significant for healthcare professionals and decision-makers to conduct the ongoing debate on the policy of AD and other dementias.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasedementiasdisability‐adjusted life yearselderly populationglobal burden of disease

Identifiers

PMID39691425
PMCPMC11649385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.