Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691255›Full record

ReviewEJHaem2024

Safety and efficacy of ketamine use in patients with vaso-occlusive crisis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ernesto Calderon Martinez, Stephin Zachariah Saji, Thomas Campos Carmona, Vaidarshi Abbagoni, Mohammad Salman, Mishell Estefanía Llerena Vargas, Suchita Mylavarapu, Druvini Fernando, Lakshmi Sheethal Arvapalli, Nathalia Schettino Samad and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EJHaem, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ernesto Calderon MartinezBiomedical Informatics Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9536
Stephin Zachariah SajiOur Lady of Fatima University Valenzuela City Philippines.
Thomas Campos CarmonaUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas San José Costa Rica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7534-1538
Vaidarshi AbbagoniSt. Vincent's Medical Center Hartford HealthCare Quinnipiac University, Frank H Netter MD School of Medicine Bridgeport USA.
Mohammad SalmanZMC Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-2867
Mishell Estefanía Llerena VargasUniversidad Tecnológica Equinoccial Quito Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5055-3100
Suchita MylavarapuMallareddy Medical College for Women Hyderabad India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-8131
Druvini FernandoFaculty of Medicine University of Colombo Colombo Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4475-2242
Lakshmi Sheethal ArvapalliGovernment Medical College Ongole Andhra Pradesh India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7606-4848
Nathalia Schettino SamadXavier University School of Medicine Woodbury New York USA.
Nithin KarnanK.A.P.V Government Medical College Tiruchirappalli India.
Camila Sanchez CruzBiomedical Informatics Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3306-9782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by acute episodes called vaso-occlusive crises (VOC). VOC is marked by severe pain due to blocked blood vessels by sickled cells. Ketamine has been reported to be effective and safe in managing VOC in SCD patients. Objectives/methods: This review aims to determine ketamine's safety and efficacy through analysis of clinical trials and observational studies. Methods: Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review and meta-analysis systematically searched seven databases on May 20, 2024 for randomized control trials (RCT), cohorts, and case-control studies. Results: Five studies with 689 participants met the inclusion criteria. A meta-analysis of two studies (518 observations) for the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score showed no significant difference, with a standardized mean difference (MD) of 0.23 (95% CI: -0.13 to 0.59, Conclusion: Ketamine qualitative synthesis shows potential for improving pain management in SCD patients during VOC, but without statistically significant differences in pain reduction. It is associated with increased mild side effects, though no severe adverse events were reported. Further research is needed to increase the sample size and power of the analysis to clarify optimal dosing and administration protocols for ketamine in this context.

Indexed as

ketamineopioidspain managementsickle cell disease (SCD)vaso‐occlusive crisis (VOC)

Identifiers

PMID39691255
PMCPMC11647709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.