Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691208›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2024

Introducing CCD1 into isolated

Sida Guo, Yasen Li, Beibei Zhu, Qianying Zhang, Zhen Yang, Yun Jia, Quanwei Zhou, Zhengcheng Zhang, Dongliang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Microbial community assembly in the fermentation of cigar tobacco leaves.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sida GuoCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yasen LiCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Beibei ZhuCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qianying ZhangCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhen YangCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yun JiaCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Quanwei ZhouCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhengcheng ZhangCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Dongliang LiCigar Fermentation Technology Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The fermentation process plays an important role in enhancing the quality of cigar tobacco leaves. Through fermentation, microbial metabolism can degrade aromatic precursors and macromolecules, which increases the content of aroma compounds and reduces irritancy of tobacco leaves. Methods: To further enhance the fermentation effect of cigar tobacco leaves, a Rhodotorula strain (Rh3), capable of producing carotenoids and improving fermentation quality, was isolated from cigar tobacco leaves. Subsequent genetic engineering techniques introduced the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 (CCD1) gene into the isolated Rh3. Results: The modified Rh3 exhibits a significant increase in carotenoid degradation products compared with the original Rh3 in culture medium (from 0.29 μg/mg to 15 μg/mg). Subsequent cigar tobacco leaf fermentation experiments revealed that the modified Rh3 produced 65.9% more carotenoid degradation products compared to the control group, outperforming the original strain, which achieved a 41.4% increase. Furthermore, the modified strain preserves its ability to improve the intrinsic chemical composition of cigar tobacco leaves. Discussion: We show here that modified Rh3 can increase the content of carotenoid degradation products, thereby enhancing the fermentation effect of cigar tobacco leaves. This study presents a beneficial exploration to improve the quality of cigar tobacco leaves for future use and offers a promising strategy for producing flavor compounds from discarded tobacco leaves.

Indexed as

carotenoidsCCD1cigar fermentationflavor componentsRhodotorula mucilaginosa

Identifiers

PMID39691208
PMCPMC11650503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.