Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691130›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Effectiveness of an Online Medical Spanish Course in Improving Medical Students' Spanish Proficiency.

James H Moak, Jessica O González, Federico Velásquez, Vivian I Martínez, Timothy L McMurry, Erin L Keller, Weichao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James H MoakEmergency Medicine Department, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.
Jessica O GonzálezEnglish Department, ASA School, Quetzaltenango, GTM.
Federico VelásquezSpanish Department, Celas Maya Spanish School, Quetzaltenango, GTM.
Vivian I MartínezSpanish Department, Celas Maya Spanish School, Quetzaltenango, GTM.
Timothy L McMurryData Science Department, Waymo LLC, Mountain View, USA.
Erin L KellerEmergency Medicine Department, Augusta Health, Fishersville, USA.
Weichao ChenEducation Department, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA growing need exists for language-concordant healthcare for Spanish speakers in the United States. More than three-quarters of American medical schools provide Spanish language instruction, but little data exists on best practices. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine whether an online medical Spanish course is effective at improving medical students' Spanish proficiency. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe course involved one-on-one instruction and group mini-conferences conducted by teachers based in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. Teachers evaluated students before and after the course using a 21-point scale adapted from the Cervantes Institute's Diplomas of Spanish as a Foreign Language (DELE) scale. We used descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon's signed rank test and conducted a thematic analysis.

resultsEighty students participated. The mean (range) and median levels on the pre-course assessment were 3.8 (1-13) and 3, respectively; the post-course levels were 8.0 (3-16) and 7 (p < 0.001). Thirty-five students (43.8%) completed course evaluations. Twenty-five (71.4%) rated the course as excellent, eight (22.9%) as very good, and two (5.7%) as good.

conclusionLanguage instruction in medical Spanish conducted online by native speakers abroad is effective and well-received by medical students. Future studies should examine whether students maintain their gains in proficiency over the long term.

Indexed as

community medicine and public healtheducation and/or curriculum developmentguatemalahispanic/latino healthcareimmigrant healthmedical spanishminority health careundergraduate and graduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID39691130
PMCPMC11651779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.