Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39691117›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Comparative Assessment of the Burden of Injury in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Analysis of Estimates From Global Burden of Disease 2021 Study.

Kenechukwu Igbokwe, Daniel E Onobun, Reginald Ononye, Chijioke Orji, Ethel O Ojo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kenechukwu IgbokweTrauma and Orthopaedics, Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust, Gateshead, GBR.
Daniel E OnobunOrthopaedics and Trauma, Warwick Hospital, South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust, Warwick, GBR.
Reginald OnonyeUrological Surgery, Glan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan, GBR.
Chijioke OrjiOrthopaedics, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, GBR.
Ethel O OjoOrthopaedics and Trauma, Warwick Hospital, South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust, Warwick, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Surgical care for traumatic injuries remains a major concern to public health in sub-Saharan Africa. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes rising inequalities in global health. The objectives of this study were to compare the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 estimates on injury mortality and disability across sub-Saharan sub-regions by cause-of-injury category. Methods We performed a secondary database descriptive study using the GBD 2021 results on injuries in the four sub-Saharan regions. The age-standardized rates of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in the sub-regions were assessed over a 10-year duration between 2012 and 2021. Results In 2021, the overall burden of injury is estimated to have affected over 42 million people in sub-Saharan Africa. Although 16 percent of this number is in Nigeria, population data suggests that southern sub-Saharan Africa records 104 deaths per 100,000 from injuries [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 96 to 113] which is twice as high compared to western sub-Saharan Africa (50 injury deaths per 100,000; 95% UI 37 to 61). Within the 10-year duration of this study, the injury DALY rates were twice as high in the Southern regions, compared to the Eastern and Western regions. Transport injuries, interpersonal violence, and drowning contributed the most to the burden of injury in sub-Saharan Africa. There is an overall decline in injury-related mortality rates and DALY rates in the region however there is a rise in the rate of police conflicts and executions. Conclusions Although these figures are highest globally, gradual improvements in the 10-year duration of this study were identified but these were slow-paced due to rising rates of police conflicts and executions in sub-Saharan Africa. Overall targeted interventions in communities and regional policy-making efforts are essential tools to create a safer region for the teeming young populace in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

disability adjusted life yearsglobal burden of disease (gbd)injuryinjury preventiontransport injuries

Identifiers

PMID39691117
PMCPMC11650390

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.