Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39690934›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2025

Synovial fluid dual-biomarker algorithm accurately differentiates osteoarthritis from inflammatory arthritis.

Daniel Keter, Van Thai-Paquette, John Miamidian, Simmi Gulati, Krista Toler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Knee Health Is a Major Determinant of Mobility Across the Healthspan.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Synovial fluid dual-biomarker algorithm accurately differentiates osteoarthritis from inflammatory arthritis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel KeterResearch and Development, CD Diagnostics, A Division of Zimmer Biomet, Claymont, Delaware, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-5189-9972
Van Thai-PaquetteResearch and Development, CD Diagnostics, A Division of Zimmer Biomet, Claymont, Delaware, USA.
John MiamidianResearch and Development, CD Diagnostics, A Division of Zimmer Biomet, Claymont, Delaware, USA.
Simmi GulatiCD Laboratories, Towson, Maryland, USA.
Krista TolerResearch and Development, CD Diagnostics, A Division of Zimmer Biomet, Claymont, Delaware, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) prevalence increases as the population ages. Diagnosing osteoarthritis often occurs in the late stages when cartilage degradation is severe, making it difficult to distinguish from other types of arthritis. Accurate differentiation of primary osteoarthritis from other arthritic conditions is crucial for effective treatment planning. A new diagnostic test has been developed that uses a dual-biomarker algorithm to inform osteoarthritis diagnosis. Synovial fluid from patients with confirmed primary osteoarthritis showed elevated levels of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein. However, this biomarker alone could not distinguish primary osteoarthritis from other inflammatory conditions that also cause cartilage deterioration. Therefore, a combinatorial algorithm using cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and Interleukin-8 concentrations was developed to differentiate primary osteoarthritis from inflammatory arthritis. Clinical decision limits for cartilage oligomeric matrix protein concentration and the cartilage oligomeric matrix protein to Interleukin-8 ratio were established and validated using 171 human knee synovial fluid specimens. The osteoarthritis algorithm demonstrated clinical sensitivity and specificity of 87.0% and 88.9%, respectively. This is the first report of a biomarker test that can differentiate primary osteoarthritis from inflammatory arthritis with a high degree of accuracy.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBiomarkersInterleukin-8Synovial FluidAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritisCartilage Oligomeric Matrix ProteinDiagnosis, DifferentialExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansMaleMatrilin ProteinsBiomarkersCartilage Oligomeric Matrix ProteinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlycoproteinsInterleukin-8Matrilin ProteinsTSP5 protein, humancartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP)diagnosisinflammatory arthritisInterleukin‐8 (IL‐8)osteoarthritis (OA)

Identifiers

PMID39690934
PMCPMC11701394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.