Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39690931›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Early milk cereal drink consumption correlated with rapid weight gain but not with subsequent adiposity.

Annelie Lindholm, Qinyun Lin, Antje Hebestreit, Lauren Lissner, Stalo Papoutsou, Monica Hunsberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annelie LindholmSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4451-1593
Qinyun LinSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Antje HebestreitDepartment of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Lauren LissnerSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stalo PapoutsouResearch and Education Institute of Child Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Monica HunsbergerSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

EpiLife Teens Research Program 2012-00036European Commission 016181European Commission 266044Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Lovisa's Association for Child Care/Axel Tielmans Memorial FundThe Swedish ALF agreement 720201The Swedish ALF agreement 965149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe role of infant nutrition in rapid weight gain (RWG) is not well understood. This study investigated associations between milk cereal drinks, early RWG, and later body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR).

methodsIn total, 1333 children, from three communities in Western Sweden constituted the combined IDEFICS-I. Family cohort. Data were obtained retrospectively from the National Medical Birth Register, child health centres and school health services. Anthropometric data and parental reported food habits were collected in the 2007-2008 IDEFICS baseline survey. Follow-up data for 656 children were collected in the 2013-2014 I. Family survey. Linear and logistic regressions were used.

resultsAt baseline, 820 (62%) of the 658 boys and 675 girls, median age 6.0 years, interquartile range 4.0-7.5 years, consumed milk cereal drinks and 229 (18%) had early RWG. Milk cereal drinks were associated with early RWG without effects on later BMI or WHtR status 6 years later. Early RWG was predictive of higher anthropometric measures later in childhood, particularly abdominal adiposity.

conclusionDespite early-life correlations between RWG and milk cereal drinks, this study could not demonstrate a long-term detrimental association between milk cereal drinks and BMI or WHtR.

Indexed as

AdiposityEdible GrainMilkWeight GainAnimalsBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSwedenWaist-Height Ratiobody mass indexearly rapid weight gaininfant nutritionmilk cereal drinkswaist‐to‐height ratio

Identifiers

PMID39690931
PMCPMC11976109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.