Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39690726›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2024

Recurrent Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Patient with Severe Coronary Artery Ectasia Followed Up for 10 Years: Implications of Anticoagulant Therapy.

Min Liang, Peiwei Sun, Yongle Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Min LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5698-8829
Peiwei SunDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yongle LiDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) represents not only an anatomical variant but also a clinical constellation of coronary artery disease associated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). There is no consensus on the antithrombotic treatment for patients with CEA. CASE REPORT A 34-year-old man with severe diffuse dilatation of the left main artery and left circumflex (LCX) proximal segment confirmed by coronary angiography (CAG) developed 2 acute myocardial infarctions (AMIs), due to occlusion of a dilated LCX segment with thrombus shadows, within a 9-year interval. Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention with aspiration thrombectomy failed to restore adequate blood flow at the first presentation of AMI, and the patient was eventually discharged with warfarin. After 15 months, however, he discontinued the medication on his own. After a 9-year interval, the patient experienced the second AMI, and CAG revealed occlusion of the LCX opening with thrombus shadows and collateral circulation visible from the distal segment of the right coronary artery to the circumflex branch. Thereafter, the patient began to take rivaroxaban 20 mg once daily. No chest pain or ACS events occurred during 1 year of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS This case of 2 AMI events at the CAE segment caused by local thrombus formation suggests that lifetime systemic anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention should be considered in such cases, and a novel oral anticoagulant may be a better choice for effectively preventing thrombosis.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsMyocardial InfarctionRecurrenceAdultCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseDilatation, PathologicFactor Xa InhibitorsHumansMaleRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID39690726
PMCPMC11666119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.