Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39690508›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

Engineering a robust Cas12i3 variant-mediated wheat genome editing system.

Wenxue Wang, Lei Yan, Jingying Li, Chen Zhang, Yubing He, Shaoya Li, Lanqin Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Base editing in rice using nuclease-deactivated CRISPR/Cas-SF01.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Genome Editing Approaches in Flax (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Wheat's Up with CRISPR-Cas-Current Advances, Obstacles and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. The Auxin Response FactorPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genome Editing in Mouse Embryo Using the CRISPR/Cas12i3 System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenxue WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences (ICS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Lei YanState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences (ICS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Jingying LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences (ICS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Chen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences (ICS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Yubing HeState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences (ICS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Shaoya LiState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences (ICS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.
Lanqin XiaState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding, Institute of Crop Sciences (ICS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-9834

Funding

Hainan Seed Industry Lab B23CJ0208National Engineering Research Centre of Crop Molecular BreedingNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFF1000204National Natural Science Foundation of China 32188102STI 2030-Major Projects 2023ZD04074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L., 2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD) is one of the most important food crops in the world. CRISPR/Cas12i3, which belongs to the type V-I Cas system, has attracted extensive attention recently due to its smaller protein size and its less-restricted canonical 'TTN' protospacer adjacent motif (PAM). However, due to its relatively lower editing efficacy in plants and the hexaploidy complex nature of wheat, Cas12i3/Cas12i3-5M-mediated genome editing in wheat has not been documented yet. Here, we report the engineering of a robust Cas12i3-5M-mediated genome editing system in wheat through the fusion of T5 exonuclease (T5E) in combination with an optimised crRNA expression strategy (Opt). We first showed that fusion of T5E, rather than ExoI, to Cas12i3-5M increased the gene editing efficiencies by up to 1.34-fold and 3.87-fold, compared to Cas12i3-5M and Cas12i3 in HEK293T cells, respectively. However, its editing efficiency remains low in wheat. We then optimised the crRNA expression strategy and demonstrated that Opt-T5E-Cas12i3-5M could enhance the editing efficiency by 1.20- to 1.33-fold and 4.05- to 7.95-fold in wheat stable lines compared to Opt-Cas12i3-5M and Opt-Cas12i3, respectively, due to progressive 5'-end resection of the DNA strand at the cleavage site with increased deletion size. The Opt-T5E-Cas12i3-5M enabled an editing efficiency ranging from 60.71% to 90.00% across four endogenous target genes in stable lines of three elite Chinese wheat varieties. Together, the developed robust Opt-T5E-Cas12i3-5M system enriches wheat genome editing toolkits for either biological research or genetic improvement and may be extended to other important polyploidy crop species.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenome, PlantTriticumPlants, Genetically ModifiedCRISPR/Cas12i3genome editingT5 Exonuclease (T5E)wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Identifiers

PMID39690508
PMCPMC11869199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.