Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39690194›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Bacterial and host fucosylation maintain IgA homeostasis to limit intestinal inflammation in mice.

Chao Lei, Chao Luo, Zhishan Xu, Shu Ding, Mukesh K Sriwastva, Gerald Dryden, Ting Wang, Manman Xu, Yi Tan, Qilong Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  16. Secretor status-dependent modulation ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chao Lei *Division of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. chao.lei@louisville.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-086X
Chao Luo *Department of Central Laboratory, the Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3287
Zhishan XuDivision of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Shu DingDepartment of Central Laboratory, the Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Mukesh K SriwastvaDivision of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Gerald DrydenDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-4537
Ting WangDivision of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Manman XuDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7002-4978
Yi TanPediatric Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Qilong WangDepartment of Central Laboratory, the Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Xiaozhong YangDigestive Disease Center, the Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Craig J McClainDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Zhongbin DengDivision of Immunotherapy, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. z0deng01@louisville.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-5824

Funding

Role of oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseaseP20GM113226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2016 to 2025
$24.1M
The role of ECM-mediated mechanosignaling on regional immunosuppression in GBMP20GM135004 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Sharmila Nair · 2020 to 2026
$21.1M
Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Prevents Hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosisR01HL160927 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Yi Tan · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
CSN8 regulation of S1P-enriched extracellular vesicles to modulate NAFLD by gut-liver axisR01DK115406 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI DENG, ZHONG-BIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Characterization of the role of neuropeptide VIP-mediated fucosylation in alcohol associated liver diseaseR01AA030756 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Zhong-Bin Deng · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
The role of neutral ceramidase in intestinal fucosylation and liver steatosis and inflammationR01DK131442 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Zhong-Bin Deng · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
Gut extracellular vesicles promote alcohol-induced liver injury via TLR4-regulated miRNAsR21AA025724 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI DENG, ZHONG-BIN · 2018 to 2019
$558k
Defining the role of S1p and myeloid cells during enterotoxigenic B. fragilis infectionR21AI159194 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI DENG, ZHONG-BIN · 2021 to 2022
$430k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) R21AI159194NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160927NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030756NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025724NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI159194NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115406NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131442NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113226NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM135004U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) R01AA030756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with several genetic risk loci. Loss-of-function mutation in the α1,2-fucosyltransferase (fut2) gene, which alters fucosylation on the surface of intestinal epithelial cells, is one example. However, whether bacterial fucosylation can contribute to gut inflammation is unclear. Here we show that host fucosylation status influences fucosylation biosynthesis by gut commensal bacteria. Mice colonized with faecal microbiota of Fut2 knockout mice or Bacteroides fragilis with lower surface fucosylation are predisposed to colitis. This was supported by human cohort data showing that bacterial fucosylation levels decrease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and correlate with intestinal inflammation. Using a mouse model for Bacteroides fragilis to explore the role of fucosylation in gut immunity, we show that the fucosylation status of epithelial cells and bacteria is critical for maintaining B cell responses in the gut. Host-derived and dietary fucose mediate immunoglobulin A (IgA) recognition of gut microbiota, and this interaction facilitates the translocation of commensals to Peyer's patches and alters the immune landscape of Peyer's patches with increased germinal centre B cells and IgA-secreting antigen-specific B cells. Finally, dietary fucose enhances the IgA response against Salmonella and protects against systemic bacterial dissemination. This highlights the role of host and bacterial fucosylation in maintaining IgA homeostasis and immune escape mechanisms.

Indexed as

FucoseImmunoglobulin AAnimalsBacteroides fragilisB-LymphocytesColitisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisHumansInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaFucoseFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID39690194
PMCPMC12515383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.