Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39690160›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A novel tube law analysis under anisotropic external load.

Lorenzo Lotti, Costanza Carbonari, Giulio Calvani, Enio Paris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lorenzo LottiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, Florence, 50139, Italy.
Costanza CarbonariDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, Florence, 50139, Italy. costanza.carbonari@unifi.it.
Giulio CalvaniPlatform of Hydraulic Constructions, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne, GC A3 505 Station 18, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
Enio ParisDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, Florence, 50139, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mathematical and physical modeling of flows in collapsible pipes often relates the flow area to the difference between the internal and the external pressures (i.e. the transmural pressure). The relation is used to model the conduits of the human body transporting biological fluids, is called tube law and usually considers the transmural pressure resulting from isotropic external pressure only. We provide a new empirical tube law considering anisotropic conditions of the external load; our formulation is based on the hypothesis, supported by clinical and experimental findings, that in physiological conditions both isotropic and anisotropic stresses are combined in the external load acting on vessels. The proposed mathematical model was validated through laboratory experiments reproducing the flow through a collapsible tube representing the physiological conditions of male urethra during micturition. The proposed tube law better agrees with the experimental observations, in comparison to classic formulations available in literature, thus showing that the proposed model better describes the physiological condition of flow in collapsible tubes subjected to anisotropic external load. The application of our model can be readily extended to several types of vessels.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAnisotropyHumansMaleModels, BiologicalPressureUrethraAnisotropic loadCollapsible-tube flowTube law

Identifiers

PMID39690160
PMCPMC11652644

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