Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39689785›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology2025

Association between Race and Ethnicity and Severity of Dry Eye Disease.

Catherine Shen, Jocelyn He, Penny A Asbell, Vatinee Y Bunya, Gui-Shuang Ying, Dry Eye Assessment and Management Study Research Group

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catherine ShenScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jocelyn HeScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Penny A AsbellThe University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.
Vatinee Y BunyaScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gui-Shuang YingScheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: gsying@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Dry Eye Assessment and Management Study Research Group

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CLAIRE H MITCHELL · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
The Dry Eye Evaluation And Management (DREAM) Study: Coordinating CenterU10EY022879 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MAGUIRE, MAUREEN G · 2013 to 2018
$7.3M
Dry Eye Evaluation and Management (DREAM) StudyU10EY022881 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI ASBELL, PENNY · 2013 to 2020
$2.2M
Developing new methods for early detection of Sjogren's syndromeR01EY026972 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUNYA, VATINEE Y · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Secondary Analysis of Data from the Dry Eye Assessment and Management (DREAM) StudyR21EY031338 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI YING, GUI-SHUANG · 2020 to 2021
$448k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026972NEI NIH HHS R21 EY031338NEI NIH HHS U10 EY022879NEI NIH HHS U10 EY022881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID39689785
PMCPMC12018135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.