Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39688918›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

PINK1 is a target of T cell responses in Parkinson's disease.

Gregory P Williams, Antoine Freuchet, Tanner Michaelis, April Frazier, Ngan K Tran, João Rodrigues Lima-Junior, Elizabeth J Phillips, Simon A Mallal, Irene Litvan, Jennifer G Goldman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: from a simple insult to a dynamic regulator.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Gender-specific gene profiling inIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Aberrant CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gregory P WilliamsCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Antoine FreuchetCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Tanner MichaelisCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
April FrazierCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ngan K TranAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
João Rodrigues Lima-JuniorCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Elizabeth J PhillipsInstitute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Simon A MallalInstitute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Irene LitvanDepartment of Neuroscience, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Jennifer G GoldmanJPG Enterprises LLC; prior: Shirley Ryan AbilityLab and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Roy N AlcalayDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
John SidneyCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
David SulzerAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA.
Alessandro SetteCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Cecilia S Lindestam ArlehamnCenter for Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

Autoimmune Features of Neurodegenerative DisordersR01NS095435 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SETTE, ALESSANDRO, SULZER, DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$4.2M
Training in Immunological MechanismsT32AI125179 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125179NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder. While there is no curative treatment, the immune system's involvement with autoimmune T cells that recognize the protein α-synuclein (α-syn) in a subset of individuals suggests new areas for therapeutic strategies. As not all patients with PD have T cells specific for α-syn, we explored additional autoantigenic targets of T cells in PD. We generated 15-mer peptides spanning several PD-related proteins implicated in PD pathology, including glucosylceramidase β 1 (GBA), superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), PTEN induced kinase 1 (PINK1), Parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (parkin), oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH), and leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2). Cytokine production (IFN-γ, IL-5, IL-10) against these proteins was measured using a fluorospot assay and PBMCs from patients with PD and age-matched healthy controls. We identified PINK1, a regulator of mitochondrial stability, as an autoantigen targeted by T cells, as well as its unique epitopes, and their HLA restriction. The PINK1-specific T cell reactivity revealed sex-based differences, as it was predominantly found in male patients with PD, which may contribute to the heterogeneity of PD. Identifying and characterizing PINK1 and other autoinflammatory targets may lead to antigen-specific diagnostics, progression markers, and/or novel therapeutic strategies for PD.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseProtein KinasesT-LymphocytesAgedalpha-SynucleinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPTEN-Induced Putative Kinasealpha-SynucleinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseAdaptive immunityAutoimmunityImmunologyParkinson diseaseT cells

Identifiers

PMID39688918
PMCPMC11827839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.