Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39688743›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

Age-related genomic alterations and chemotherapy sensitivity in osteosarcoma: insights from cancer genome profiling analyses.

Hidetatsu Outani, Masachika Ikegami, Yoshinori Imura, Sho Nakai, Haruna Takami, Yuki Kotani, Akitomo Inoue, Seiji Okada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hidetatsu OutaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan. h-otani@ort.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-5855
Masachika IkegamiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infection Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshinori ImuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Sho NakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Haruna TakamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki KotaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Akitomo InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.
Seiji OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Orthopaedics and Traumatology Foundation 542Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K09375Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K18565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma, the most common primary bone malignancy, has a complex genetic basis and two incidence peaks. In younger patients, the standard treatment involves wide surgical resection combined with adjuvant chemotherapy; however, the role of chemotherapy in elderly patients remains controversial. The aims of this study were to investigate genetic differences between younger and elderly patients with osteosarcoma and to identify genetic signatures associated with chemotherapy response.

methodsGenetic alterations were analyzed using cancer genome profiling data for 204 patients with osteosarcoma obtained from the Center for Cancer Genomics and Advanced Therapeutics.

resultsThe mutation spectrum was consistent with previous results for osteosarcoma. CCNE1, MCL1, MYC, and RB1 alterations were significantly associated with a younger age, while CDK4, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, H3F3A, KMT2D, MDM2, RAC1, and SETD2 alterations were significantly associated with an older age. Age, unsupervised clustering of gene alterations, and MYC amplifications were significantly associated with the response to ifosfamide. Notably, both clustered mutation signatures and MYC amplification were correlated with age.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that distinct oncogenic mechanisms contribute to differential sensitivity to chemotherapy in younger and elderly patients. Cancer genome profiling may aid in chemotherapy selection, and its early implementation is recommended to optimize treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansIfosfamideMaleMiddle AgedMutationYoung AdultIfosfamideCancer genome profilingChemotherapyChemotherapy sensitivityGene alterationOsteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39688743
PMCPMC11785636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.