Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39688531›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2024

The Use of Long-Term Monthly Basiliximab Infusions as Rescue Maintenance Immunosuppression in Pancreas Transplant Recipients.

Jeanne M Chen, Richard S Mangus, Asif A Sharfuddin, John A Powelson, Muhammad S Yaqub, Oluwafisayo O Adebiyi, Muhammad Y Jan, Andrew J Lutz, Jonathan A Fridell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeanne M ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, IU Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1984-7963
Richard S MangusDepartment of Surgery, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-2594
Asif A SharfuddinDepartment of Nephrology, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
John A PowelsonDepartment of Surgery, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Muhammad S YaqubDepartment of Nephrology, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Oluwafisayo O AdebiyiDepartment of Nephrology, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-5831
Muhammad Y JanDepartment of Nephrology, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Andrew J LutzDepartment of Surgery, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Jonathan A FridellDepartment of Surgery, IU Health/Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8708-1506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This single-center retrospective study was designed to evaluate the use of basiliximab as an alternative rescue maintenance immunosuppression in situations where standard maintenance immunosuppression is not tolerated after a pancreas transplant. All pancreas transplants performed between January 11, 2006, and January 6, 2022, were reviewed. All recipients received rabbit antithymocyte globulin (rATG) induction with tacrolimus + sirolimus maintenance for simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) and additional low-dose mycophenolic acid for pancreas transplant alone (PTA). Basiliximab 40mg IV q 4 weeks was either added to or in replacement of adjunct immunosuppression in cases of medication intolerance. All recipients who received ≥3 months of basiliximab with ≥1 year follow-up were included. 29/557 (5.2%) recipients (5 SPK and 24 PTA) were identified. Median time to switch was 13 months. When compared 1:2 to matched controls on standard immunosuppression, there was no difference in pancreas rejection, allograft loss, or mortality. Eleven recipients had 13 episodes of pancreas rejection at a median of 28 months post conversion. Eight pancreas allografts failed at a median of 28 months post conversion, and there were five deaths-all occurring in PTA, 4/5 occurring ≥1 year after discontinuation of basiliximab. Renal allograft rejection occurred in one SPK and there was one renal allograft loss. Five PTA developed renal failure. Ten remain on basiliximab (2/5 SPK, 8/24 PTA) at a median of 44 months with good pancreas and kidney function; 4 pts > 4 years. Basiliximab can be considered an alternative rescue maintenance strategy in pancreas transplant recipients who failed other conventional agents.

Indexed as

BasiliximabGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalImmunosuppressive AgentsPancreas TransplantationAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunosuppression TherapyInfusions, IntravenousKidney TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisBasiliximabImmunosuppressive AgentsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsbasiliximabimmunosuppressionpancreas transplant

Identifiers

PMID39688531
PMCPMC11651237

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.