Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39688330›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024

Challenge of Precautionary Allergen Labeling for Ensuring the Safety of Children With Food Allergies.

Jeongmin Lee, Sohyeon Kim, Kyunguk Jeong, Jun Hyuk Koo, Sooyoung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeongmin LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-7445
Sohyeon KimMaeil Innovation Center, Maeil Dairies Co., Ltd., Pyeongtaek, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-884X
Kyunguk JeongDepartment of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-4507
Jun Hyuk KooNational Health Big Data Clinical Research Institute, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-9271
Sooyoung LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. jsjs87@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1734-4101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecautionary allergen labeling (PAL) is mandatory and legally regulated in Korea. This study aims to investigate the frequency of PAL use in food products, evaluate its competence, and seek direction for improvement.

methodsCow's milk (CM) and hen's egg white (EW) protein concentrations were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results validated PAL using the Voluntary Incidental Trace Allergen Labeling

resultsPAL was used in 91.8% (280/305) of baby food products. ELISA results using randomly selected baby food products showed that only 16.7% (5/30; No PAL with no contamination, n = 4; PAL with real-contamination risk, n = 1) were validated to PAL. A detectable CM was found in two products (2/26, 7.7%), with one product exceeding the reference dose (10.3 ± 0.17 ppm). EW was not detected at all (0/16). A total of 207 surveys from guardians were collected and categorized into three groups: food allergy (FA, n = 103), diseases other than food allergies (Others, n = 52), and no disease (Control, n = 52). The FA group exhibited the highest frequency of checking food allergen labeling ("always": 78.6%, "often": 9.7%), with a similar PAL adherence ("always": 58.3%, "often": 10.4%). None of the groups were satisfied with the current PAL. The 'allergen-free' statement was mostly preferred across all groups. The FA group notably preferred PAL with concentration statements.

conclusionPAL is excessively prevalent and insufficient in ensuring the safety of children with FAs, necessitating a revision towards a more patient-friendly, evidence-based system for affected individuals and their families.

Indexed as

AllergensFood HypersensitivityFood LabelingAnimalsCattleChickensChildChild, PreschoolEgg ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInfantInfant FoodMaleMilkAllergensEgg ProteinsFood ContaminationFood HypersensitivityFood LabelingFood QualitySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39688330
PMCPMC11650331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.