Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39688241›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Analysis of practical judgment in older adults with epilepsy: An exploratory, multicenter cohort study.

Ifrah Zawar, Anny Reyes, Kayela Arrotta, Alice D Lam, Rani Sarkis, Bruce P Hermann, Robyn M Busch, Jaideep Kapur, Emily Johnson, Sabrina Tavella-Burka and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ifrah ZawarDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Division, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-4250
Anny ReyesDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kayela ArrottaDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-4795
Alice D LamDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-4637
Rani SarkisDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-7864
Bruce P HermannDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-4427
Robyn M BuschDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-4912
Jaideep KapurDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Division, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8608-1352
Emily JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-938X
Sabrina Tavella-BurkaDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Division, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Carrie R McDonaldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Vineet PuniaDepartment of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0552-6736

Funding

BRain Aging and Cognition in Epilepsy (BRACE): A longitudinal investigationof vascular, genetic, and biomarker risk profiles in elderly patients with epilepsyR01NS120976 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CARRIE R MCDONALD · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
Late-onset Epilepsy and CognitionK23AG063899 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$973k
Epilepsy in Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasK23AG084893 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Ifrah Zawar · 2024 to 2026
$575k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG063899NIA NIH HHS K23 AG084893NIH HHS 1K23AG084893-01A1NIH HHS R01NS120976NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high prevalence of cognitive deficits in older people with epilepsy (PWE), their ability to judge and make decisions in daily life remains unexplored. In 61 older PWE (55-90 years) from the multicenter BRain Aging and Cognition in Epilepsy (BrACE) study, we examined everyday judgment, as measured by the Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J: 9 questions, score range = 0-27; higher score = better judgment) and evaluated its association with clinical and demographic characteristics, global cognition, neuropsychological performance, subjective cognition, and quality of life (QOL). In our participants (mean age ± standard deviation [SD] = 66.3 ± 6.57 years; 57.4% female), >50% scored in the range observed in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (≤21) and 10% in the range similar to people with dementia (≤16). Multivariable analysis revealed that education was the only demographic factor associated with TOP-J performance. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that lower TOP-J scores were associated with lower global cognition, language, and abstraction/executive function. Lower TOP-J scores were also associated with poorer QOL and self-reported cognitive complaints. These data suggest that the TOP-J may be a viable screening tool for early identification of reduced judgment. This could guide appropriate interventions in clinical practice, especially when older PWE present with deficits in language and executive function.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionEpilepsyJudgmentAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsQuality of Lifecognitionepilepsyolder adultspractical judgment

Identifiers

PMID39688241
PMCPMC11827726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.