Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39688186›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2025

Perceptions of Children and Young People in England on the Smokefree Generation Policy: A Focus Group Study.

Nathan P Davies, Rachael L Murray, Tessa Langley, Joanne R Morling, Manpreet Bains

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan P DaviesNottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9112-6471
Rachael L MurrayNottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Tessa LangleyNottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9560-1148
Joanne R MorlingNottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Manpreet BainsNottingham Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1990-5948

Funding

Department of Health and Social CareIntegrated Clinical Academic Programme NIHR302872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModeling shows smokefree generation (SFG) policies could effectively reduce smoking rates by banning tobacco sales to those born after a specific year. Little is known about how young people perceive the legitimacy and impact of the planned SFG policy in England.

methodsWe conducted seven semi-structured focus groups with 36 participants aged 12-21 (mean = 15) in England over video call and in person. Twenty-one participants were female and 15 male. Participants were purposively sampled to include those from areas of greater deprivation and for use of tobacco or e-cigarettes. Data was analyzed using the framework approach.

resultsParticipants expressed broadly negative perceptions toward tobacco and its manufacturers. Most participants supported SFG policy goals and its focus on freedom from addiction and harm; some believed it should also encompass electronic cigarettes. Many believed the law would only be successful if it included stringent enforcement, accompanying tobacco licensing, and input from young people. A minority raised concerns about the loss of freedom to purchase tobacco.

conclusionsCommunication of the freedom-giving nature of SFG is likely to resonate with many young people. Enforcement, communication, and involvement of young people in SFG should be considered carefully to maximize policy impact. IMPLICATIONS: The smokefree generation (SFG) policy's potential to offer freedom from addiction and disease can resonate with young people. Its effectiveness could be maximized through targeted enforcement in areas with high youth smoking rates and low adherence to age-of-sale laws, and through the introduction of additional policies that offer restrictive licensing of tobacco retailers. A phased approach to SFG, initially covering tobacco and later incorporating e-cigarettes as smoking prevalence declines, could balance reducing youth vaping and harm reduction; future research could investigate optimal policy conditions for this approach.

Indexed as

Smoke-Free PolicySmokingAdolescentChildElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsEnglandFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalePerceptionTobacco ProductsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39688186
PMCPMC12095808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.